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1、专题三 推理判断类题目[命题特点]根据文章内容,语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓意。(1)常用设题关键动词:infer,imply,suggest,indicate,referto,predict,conclude,learn,intend,mean,describe,purpose等。(2)设题常用推理判断的情态动词:can,could,might,would,probably,mostlikely等。[考查重点]表层意思的理解与推理;深层含义的领悟与推理;同时涉及数据推断,知识推断,逻辑结论推断,表明作者态度、观点的推断等。[方法
2、技巧]抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推断;整合全文(段)信息进行推断;根据上下文逻辑关系进行推理得出结论。1.忠实于原文。2.吃透文章的字面含义。3.对文章表面意义进行分析、综合判断。4.把握句际、段际关系。5.确定推断的范围和位置,细节还是整体推断。Passage1I'vespentoverayearinIndia,andinthose365plusdays,I'velearnedalotaboutgettingaroundIndiancities.Mybiggestlessonshavebeenlearnedthroughbeingcheated,partic
3、ularlybytaxiandrickshaw(人力车)drivers,butthatdoesn'tmeanthosearebadwaystotravel,aslongasyouknowwhatyou'redoing.BelowarethebestwaystogetaroundthecityofDelhi,India,andtipsforhowtokeepfrombeingthevictimofscams(欺诈).TakingtaxisisagreatwaytogetaroundthecityofDelhiandchancesare,ifyouarrivein
4、Delhibyplane,assoonasyoumakeitthroughcustoms,you'llbeswarmedbyIndiantaxidrivers.AttheDelhiairport,besuretoarrangeforataxitoyourhotelatoneofthetwoDelhiTrafficPoliceTaxiBooths.Oneisinsidetheairport,andtheotherisoutside.Thekeyistomakesuretogotoaboothrunbythepolice,ratherthanbyindepende
5、nttaxidrivers.RickshawsareoneofmyfavouritewaystogetaroundIndiancities,inpartbecauseit'showthelocalsoftentravel.Auto-rickshawsaremoremon,butbicyclerickshawsarestillusedinOldDelhi.Ifyoudohaveachancetotakeabicyclerickshaw,youshoulddoitatleastonceforauniqueexperiencethatshouldonlysetyou
6、backabout15rupees.Auto-rickshawratesaroundDelhirangebetween30and80rupees,dependingonthedistance.IfyoureallywanttotravelaroundDelhilikethelocals,takeapublicbus.Indianbusesbeeverycrowdedandmostdonothaveairconditioning.Theyare,however,verycheap.Abustripwon'tsetyoubackanymorethan15rupee
7、s,aslongasyoustaywithinthecitylimits.SinceIndianbusesgetsocrowded,trytoboardthebusatthestartoftheroutesoyoucangetaseat.ThetrainisagreatwaytogetaroundwithinthecityofDelhi.Faresarereasonable,between6and22rupees.AlldepartureannouncementsareinbothHindiandEnglish,andtokenscanbepurchasedf
8、orbetween6and22rupe