资源描述：
《2019年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习-阅读理解-第Ⅱ题-专题三-推理判断类题目.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、专题三 推理判断类题目[命题特点]根据文章内容，语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意。(1)常用设题关键动词：infer，imply，suggest，indicate，referto，predict，conclude，learn，intend，mean，describe，purpose等。(2)设题常用推理判断的情态动词：can，could，might，would，probably，mostlikely等。[考查重点]表层意思的理解与推理；深层含义的领悟与推理；同时涉及数据推断，知识推断，逻辑结论推断，表明作者态度、观
2、点的推断等。[方法技巧]抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推断；整合全文(段)信息进行推断；根据上下文逻辑关系进行推理得出结论。1．忠实于原文。2．吃透文章的字面含义。3．对文章表面意义进行分析、综合判断。4．把握句际、段际关系。5．确定推断的范围和位置，细节还是整体推断。Passage1I'vespentoverayearinIndia,andinthose365plusdays,I'velearnedalotaboutgettingaroundIndiancities.Mybiggestlessonshavebeenlearnedthroughb
3、eingcheated,particularlybytaxiandrickshaw(人力车)drivers,butthatdoesn'tmeanthosearebadwaystotravel,aslongasyouknowwhatyou'redoing.BelowarethebestwaystogetaroundthecityofDelhi,India,andtipsforhowtokeepfrombeingthevictimofscams(欺诈)．TakingtaxisisagreatwaytogetaroundthecityofDelhi
4、andchancesare,ifyouarriveinDelhibyplane,assoonasyoumakeitthroughcustoms,you'llbeswarmedbyIndiantaxidrivers.AttheDelhiairport,besuretoarrangeforataxitoyourhotelatoneofthetwoDelhiTrafficPoliceTaxiBooths.Oneisinsidetheairport,andtheotherisoutside.Thekeyistomakesuretogotoabooth
5、runbythepolice,ratherthanbyindependenttaxidrivers.RickshawsareoneofmyfavouritewaystogetaroundIndiancities,inpartbecauseit'showthelocalsoftentravel.Auto－rickshawsaremorecommon,butbicyclerickshawsarestillusedinOldDelhi.Ifyoudohaveachancetotakeabicyclerickshaw,youshoulddoitatl
6、eastonceforauniqueexperiencethatshouldonlysetyoubackabout15rupees.Auto－rickshawratesaroundDelhirangebetween30and80rupees,dependingonthedistance.IfyoureallywanttotravelaroundDelhilikethelocals,takeapublicbus.Indianbusesbecomeverycrowdedandmostdonothaveairconditioning.Theyare
7、,however,verycheap.Abustripwon'tsetyoubackanymorethan15rupees,aslongasyoustaywithinthecitylimits.SinceIndianbusesgetsocrowded,trytoboardthebusatthestartoftheroutesoyoucangetaseat.ThetrainisagreatwaytogetaroundwithinthecityofDelhi.Faresarereasonable,between6and22rupees.Allde
8、partureannouncementsareinbothHindiandEnglish,andtokenscanbepurchasedforbetween6and
