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1、历史论述题集(Historicaldiscourse)1,thetwomajorhistoricaltasksandrelationsoftheChinesenationinmoderntimes・Answer:(1)twomajorhistoricaltasks:first,toachievenationalindependenceandpeople,sLiberation:two,toachievenationalprosperityandprosperityandcommonprosperityofthepeople.(2)thehistoricaltasksofthetwoar
2、ebothdifferentandinterrelated・Distinction:thesubjectandcontentofthetwoaredifferent・Theformerwastochangethenationaloppression,peopleaffectedbythestatusandconditionsofexploitation,isfundamentallytooverthrowtheChinasemicolonialandsemifeudalsocietyorder,solvetheproductionproblem;thelatteristochanget
3、heeconomic,culturalandsocialChinesebackwardpositionandstatus,tothefulldevelopmentofmodernnationalindustryandcommercesolutionstheproductivityproblem.Contact:onlycompletedthefirstmajortask,tothesecondmajortasksfortheconservativeconditions.Ontheonehand,strivingfornationalindependenceandliberationof
4、thepeopleistheprerequisitefortheprosperityofthecountryandthecommonprosperityofthepeople・Onlytoachievenationalindependenceandpeople'sliberation,toabolishthepowerswithChinesesignedallunequaltreaties,tooverthrowthefeudalautocraticsystem,andchangethecompradorfeudalproductionrelations,theliberationof
5、productiveforces,openeduptheroadtowardmodernization.Ontheotherhand,theultimateaimofstrivingfornationalindependenceandpeople,sliberationistomakeChinamovetowardsmodernization,realizetheprosperityandprosperityofthecountryandthecommonprosperityofthepeople,andenabletheChinesenationtostandonthesideoft
6、heworld,sethnicforests.1,thehistoricalsignificance(orhistoricalstatus)ofthevictoryofthe1911revolution・Answer:therevolutionisamorecompletesenseofthebourgeoisdemocraticrevolution,isChinesepeople,ssalvation,therevitalizationofamilepostinChinaandhasgreathistoricalsignificance・(1)the1911Revolutionove
7、rthrewtheruleoftheQingDynastyinChinaanddealtasevereblowtothedominationoftheChineseandforeignreactionaryforcesinchina.(2)therevolutionof1911declaredtheendofthefeudalmonarchyandtheestablishmentoftheRepublicofchina・⑶therevoluti