现代大学英语精读6课后习题答案和考试重点划分

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1、.Unit11.Virtueis...self-centered.Byrightaction,wemeanitmusthelppromotepersonalinterest.2....(Poverty)wasaproductoftheirexcessivefecundity...Thepovertyofthepoorwascausedbytheirhavingtoomanychildren.3....therichwerenotresponsibleforeitheritscreationoritsamelioration.Therichw

2、erenottoblamefortheexistenceofpovertysotheyshouldnotbeaskedtoundertakethetaskofsolvingtheproblem.4.ItismerelytheworkingoutofalawofnatureandalawofGod.Itisonlytheresultoreffectofthelawofthesurvivalofthefittestappliedtonatureoftohumansociety.5.Itdeclinedinpopularity,andrefere

3、ncestoitsacquiredacondemnatorytone.PeoplebegantorejectSocialDarwinismbecauseitseemedtoglorifybrutalforceandopposetreasuredvaluesofsympathy,loveandfriendship.Therefore,whenitwasmentioned,itwasusuallythetargetofcriticism.6....thesearchforawayofgettingthepooroffourconsciencew

4、asnotatanend;itwasonlysuspended.Thedesiretofindawaytojustifytheunconcernforthepoorhadnotbeenabandoned;ithadonlybeenputoff.7....onlyrarelygiventooverpayingformonkeywrenches,flashlights,coffeemakers,andtoiletseats.Governmentofficials,onthewhole,aregood;itisveryrarethatsomewo

5、uldpayhighpricesforofficeequipmenttogetkickbacks.8.Thisisperhapsourmosthighlyinfluentialpieceoffiction.Itisaverypopularstoryandhasbeenacceptedbymanybutitisnottrue.9.Beliefcanbetheservantoftruth---butevenmoreofconvenience.Beliefcanbeusefulinthesearchfortruth,butmoreoftentha

6、nnotitisacceptedbecauseitisconvenientandself-serving.10.GeorgeGilder...Whotellstomuchapplausethatthepoormusthavethecruelspuroftheirownsufferingtoensureeffort...GeorgeGilderadvancestheviewthatonlywhenthepoorsufferfromgreatmiserywilltheybestimulatedtomakegreateffortstochange

7、thesituation,inotherwords,sufferingisnecessarytoforcethepoortoworkhard.Phrases1.toreflectonaproblem严重思考一个问题2.intellectualpreoccupation有思想有学问的人孜孜不倦思考探索的问题...3.totakeonthemodernform具有现代形式4.tocomeupwiththeformula提出了这样一种准则5.survivalofthefittest适者生存6.substantialmeasureofrespons

8、ibility在很大程度上负有责任7.unemploymentinsurance失业保险8.MedicareandMedicaid医疗照顾和医疗补助9.weaponsprocur