现代大学英语精读6课后习题答案及考试重点划分

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1、Unit11.Virtueis...self-centered.Byrightaction,wemeanitmusthelppromotepersonalinterest.2....(Poverty)wasaproductoftheirexcessivefecundity...Thepovertyofthepoorwascausedbytheirhavingtoomanychildren.3....therichwerenotresponsibleforeitheritscreationoritsamelioration.Therichwerenottob

2、lamefortheexistenceofpovertysotheyshouldnotbeaskedtoundertakethetaskofsolvingtheproblem.4.ItismerelytheworkingoutofalawofnatureandalawofGod.Itisonlytheresultoreffectofthelawofthesurvivalofthefittestappliedtonatureoftohumansociety.5.Itdeclinedinpopularity,andreferencestoitsacquired

3、acondemnatorytone.PeoplebegantorejectSocialDarwinismbecauseitseemedtoglorifybrutalforceandopposetreasuredvaluesofsympathy,loveandfriendship.Therefore,whenitwasmentioned,itwasusuallythetargetofcriticism.6....thesearchforawayofgettingthepooroffourconsciencewasnotatanend;itwasonlysus

4、pended.Thedesiretofindawaytojustifytheunconcernforthepoorhadnotbeenabandoned;ithadonlybeenputoff.7....onlyrarelygiventooverpayingformonkeywrenches,flashlights,coffeemakers,andtoiletseats.Governmentofficials,onthewhole,aregood;itisveryrarethatsomewouldpayhighpricesforofficeequipmen

5、ttogetkickbacks.8.Thisisperhapsourmosthighlyinfluentialpieceoffiction.Itisaverypopularstoryandhasbeenacceptedbymanybutitisnottrue.9.Beliefcanbetheservantoftruth---butevenmoreofconvenience.Beliefcanbeusefulinthesearchfortruth,butmoreoftenthannotitisacceptedbecauseitisconvenientands

6、elf-serving.10.GeorgeGilder...Whotellstomuchapplausethatthepoormusthavethecruelspuroftheirownsufferingtoensureeffort...GeorgeGilderadvancestheviewthatonlywhenthepoorsufferfromgreatmiserywilltheybestimulatedtomakegreateffortstochangethesituation,inotherwords,sufferingisnecessarytof

7、orcethepoortoworkhard.Phrases1.toreflectonaproblem严重思考一个问题2.intellectualpreoccupation有思想有学问的人孜孜不倦思考探索的问题3.totakeonthemodernform具有现代形式4.tocomeupwiththeformula提出了这样一种准则5.survivalofthefittest适者生存6.substantialmeasureofresponsibility在很大程度上负有责任7.unemploymentinsurance失业保险8.MedicareandMed

8、icaid医疗照顾和医疗补助9.weaponsprocuremen