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1、照明专业术语词语英汉互译ambipolardiffusion\[物]双极扩散arcdischarge\电弧放电,弧光放电avalanche.雪崩\v.雪崩buffergas\缓冲气体candle.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap\灯座chargeneutrality\电中性区chromaticitydiagram色度图coiledcoil\卷曲螺旋colorimetry\色度学Columnarcell\柱状细胞compactfluorescentlamp\紧凑型荧光灯conecell\视锥细胞,圆锥细胞crit
2、icalangle.[物][空]临界角carbonarclamp\炭弧灯diffuse\v.散播,传播,漫射,扩散,(使)慢慢混合\adj.散开的,弥漫的diffusereflection\漫反射diffusetransmission\扩散透射\漫透射\扩散传输diffusion.扩散,传播,漫射doublehelix\二重螺旋线,双螺旋线electroluminescentlamp\场致发光灯electrode.电极electroluminescence.[物]场致发光,电致发光electrom
3、agneticradiation\电磁辐射electromagneticwave.[电磁]电磁波envelope\玻壳filament.细丝,灯丝filter.滤波器,过滤器,滤光器,筛选fluorescentlamp.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)fullradiator\完全辐射体fuse.保险丝,熔丝\v.熔合gasincandescentlamp\充气白炽灯gas-filledlamp\充气灯getter\消气剂glasspinch\玻璃封接glowdischarge\辉光放电highp
4、ressuremercurylamp\高压汞灯highpressurexenonlamp\高压氙灯homogeneouslight\单色光illuminance.(=illumination)照明[度],启发Incandescentlamp\白炽灯,白热灯incidence.]入射incidentangle\入射角inertgas\惰性气体infraredray\adj.红外线的.红外线intensity\光强irradiation\辐照度lampcap\灯(泡)头\管帽leadwire\导线li
5、ghtintensity\光强度lowpressuredischarge\低气压放电lowpressuresodium vapour lamp\低气压钠灯luminance\[计]亮度luminousflux.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen)luminousintensity\发光强度,照度medium.媒体,方法,媒介\adj.中间的,中等的,半生熟的mesopicvision\过渡视觉\黄昏黎明视觉metalhalidelamp\金属卤化物灯metastablestates\亚稳态monoch
6、romitry/monochromatic\单色neonarclamp\氖(弧)灯,氖光灯,霓虹灯neonlamp.霓虹灯phosphor\荧光粉photogenerator\半导体发光器photometers.光度计,曝光计photometry.光度测定,测光法photopicvision\亮视觉,白昼视觉photosynthesis.光合作用positivecolumn\正柱区primarycolor\原色prismatic\adj.棱镜的propagation.动植物,繁殖,(声波,电磁
7、辐射等)传播radial\射线radiance\辐亮度radiationflux\辐射通量radiationpower\辐射功率radiowave.无线电波radiometry.辐射线测定reflect\v.反射,reflectionangle.反射角refraction\折射retina.[解]视网膜saturatedcolor\饱和色scattering.散射scotopicvision\暗[夜,微光]视觉solidangle.[几]立体角,多面角spectralluminousef
8、ficiency\光谱效率曲线spectrum\波谱spirality.螺旋形sputtering\溅射\阴极真空喷镀,阴极溅镀thermalradiation\热辐射tota
