Test on Scientific Writing 阅读与写作 大工

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1、TESTONSCIENTIFICWRITINGChoosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingquestions.1.Aresearchpaperisdifferentfromanessaybecause____D____a.anessaycontainsfewerfactsthanaresearchpaper.b.anessayismoreopiniondominated.c.aresearchpaperisanextendedanalysisbasedondataandevidence

2、.d.aresearchpaperisalwaysshorterthananessay.2.Establishingastrong,authoritativetoneinyourresearchpapermeans_____B___a.usingalotoffactualinformation.b.choosingawritingstylethatestablishesthewriterasanauthority.c.usingharshvocabularywords.d.writingapersuasivepaper.

3、3.Anintroductoryparagraphshouldalwayscontain____A____a.thethesisstatement.b.asmanyfactsaspossible.c.asummaryofthesubjectmatter.d.atableofcontents.4.Abibliographyisanessentialcomponentofanyresearchpaperbecauseit____B____a.demonstratestothereaderthefullknowledge

4、ofthewriter.b.officiallylistsallthesourcesthewriterhasconsulted.c.makesafinalstatementattheendofthepaper.d.helpsthereaderunderstandthecontentofthepaper.5.Transitionalphrasesrefertosentencesorparagraphsthat___B_____a.expressthepassageoftime.b.linkthoughtsorparagraph

5、ssmoothlytooneanother.c.haveaspecificchronology.d.refertothetimethathaspassedbetweenspecificeventsdescribedinthepaper.6.Whichstatementaboutreferencebooksisalwaystrue?Da.Theyarealwaysencyclopedias.b.Theyprovidethemostreliablestatisticalinformation.c.Theycontainextensiv

6、echartsandillustrations.d.Theycannotcirculateorleavethelibrary.7.Anillustrationorphotographcanbeused,referredto,orconsultedasasourceofinformationonlyifit____B____a.provideswordsoranexplanatorytextthataccompaniestheillustration.b.isaccuratelylistedanddocumentedinb

7、oththefootnotesandbibliography.c.isincolorandprovidesanaccuraterepresentationofevents.d.isbigenoughtobeinsertedasafullpageintotheresearchpaper.8.Toincludeanabstractinyourresearchpapermeansto___A_____5a.provideanovervieworsummaryforyourreaderthatimmediatelystatest

8、hetopicofyourpaper.b.stateyourthesisinabstractlanguage.c.provideaconclusion.d.provideyourreaderwithacompletelistofallthereferencematerialt