全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语考试题和答案

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1、2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试卷　　SectionIUseofEnglish　　Dnecclious:　　Readthcfollowingtext．Choosethebcslword(s>foreachnumbcredblank．andmark[A]，[B]，[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points>b5E2RGbCAP　　In1924American'NationalResearchCouncilsenttoengineertosuperviseaseriesofexperimentsatatelep

2、hone-partsfactorycalledtheHawhtorePlantnearp1EanqFDPw　　ChicagoIthopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorEgnting__1__workorsproductivityInstead，thestudiesended__2__givingtheirnametothe“HawhthomeDXDiTa9E3d　　effect”theextremelyinflentlcelldeatheveey__3__tobemgexpenmenteduponchangeds

3、ubjects’behaviorRTCrpUDGiT　　Theideaarosebecauseofthe__4__behaviorofthewomenintheplato．Accordmgto__5__ofthecxpetmems．their．houriyoutputrosewhenhghtmgWaS5PCzVD7HxA　　increased．butalsowhenitwasdimmed.Itdidnot__6__whatwasdoneintheexpenment.__7__sometmgwaschanged．produchntyrose

4、A(n>__8__thattheyjLBHrnAILg　　werebemgexperimenteduponseemedtobe__9__t0alterworkers'bchamor__10__uselfxHAQX74J0X　　Afterseveraldecades，thesaliledatawere__11__toeconometrictheanalysisHawthorneexperimentshasanothersurprisestorej2一thedescnpuonsonrecord，noLDAYtRyKfE　　systematic

5、__13__wasfoundthatlcvclsofproduchxntywererelatedtochangesinlightingZzz6ZB2Ltk　　Itturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingthec~enmentsmaybehaveletto__14__interpretationofwhathapped．__15__，tighringwasalwayschangedondvzfvkwMI1　　aSundayWhenworkstartedagainonMonday,output__16__rose

6、comparedwiththepreviousSaturdayand__17__toriseforthenextcoupleofdays__18__,，rqyn14ZNXI　　acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexpenmentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentupOnMonday,workers__19__tobeduigentforthefirstfewEmxvxOtOco　　daysoftheweekinanycase，before__21__aplatea

7、uandthenslackeningoffThissuggeststhatthealleged”Hawthorneeffect“ishardtoptndownSixE2yXPq5　　1.[A]affected[B]achieved[C]exlracted[D]restored6ewMyirQFL　　2[A]at[B]up[C]with[D]Off　　3[A]Wuth[B]sight[C]act[D]proof　　4．[A]conVoversial[B]perplexing[c]mischieous[D]ambiguouskavU42VRU

8、s　　5．[A]reqtttrents[B]cxplanalions[C]accounts[D]assementsy6v3ALoS89　　6[A]conclude[B]matter[C]ind