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时间:2018-10-30
《2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题和答案》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 SectionIUseofEnglish Dnecclious: Readthcfollowingtext.Choosethebcslword(s)foreachnumbcredblank.andmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points) In1924American'NationalResearchCouncilsenttoengineertosuperviseaseriesofexperimentsatatelephone-parts
2、factorycalledtheHawhtorePlantnear ChicagoIthopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorEgnting__1__workorsproductivityInstead,thestudiesended__2__givingtheirnametothe“Hawhthome effect”theextremelyinflentlcelldeatheveey__3__tobemgexpenmenteduponchangedsubjects’behavior Theideaarose
3、becauseofthe__4__behaviorofthewomenintheplato.Accordmgto__5__ofthecxpetmems.their.houriyoutputrosewhenhghtmgWaS increased.butalsowhenitwasdimmed.Itdidnot__6__whatwasdoneintheexpenment.__7__sometmgwaschanged.produchntyroseA(n)__8__thatthey werebemgexperimenteduponseemedt
4、obe__9__t0alterworkers'bchamor__10__uself Afterseveraldecades,thesaliledatawere__11__toeconometrictheanalysisHawthorneexperimentshasanothersurprisestorej2一thedescnpuonsonrecord,no systematic__13__wasfoundthatlcvclsofproduchxntywererelatedtochangesinlighting Itturnsoutt
5、hatpeculiarwayofconductingthec~enmentsmaybehaveletto__14__interpretationofwhathapped.__15__,tighringwasalwayschangedon aSundayWhenworkstartedagainonMonday,output__16__rosecomparedwiththepreviousSaturdayand__17__toriseforthenextcoupleofdays__18__,, acomparisonwithdatafor
6、weekswhentherewasnoexpenmentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentupOnMonday,workers__19__tobeduigentforthefirstfew daysoftheweekinanycase,before__21__aplateauandthenslackeningoffThissuggeststhatthealleged”Hawthorneeffect“ishardtoptndown 1.[A]affected[B]achieved[C]exlracted[D]
7、restored 2[A]at[B]up[C]with[D]Off 3[A]Wuth[B]sight[C]act[D]proof 4.[A]conVoversial[B]perplexing[c]mischieous[D]ambiguous 5.[A]reqtttrents[B]cxplanalions[C]accounts[D]assements 6[A]conclude[B]matter[C]indicate[D]work 7[A]asfaras[B]forfearthat[C]incasethat[D]solongas
8、 8.[A]awarerress[B]expectation[C]sentiment[D]illusion 9.[A]suitale[B]excessive[C]enough[D]abund
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