商务英语基本术语t

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1、出口信贷exportcrediti\口津贴exportsubsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchangedumping优惠关税specialpreferences保税仓库bondedwarehouse贸易顺弟favorablebalanceoftrade贸易逆差unfavorablebalanceoftrade进口配额制importquotas自由贸易区freetradezone对外贸易值valueofforeigntmde国际贸易值valueofinternationaltrade普遍优惠

2、制generalizedsystemofpreferences-GSP最惠国待遇most・favorednationtreatment-MFNT价格条件运费freight价格术语tradeterm（priceterm）单价price总值totalvalue金额amount码头费wharfage卸货费landingcharges关税customsduty净价netprice印花税stampduty含佣价priceincludingcommission港口税portdues冋佣returncommissio

3、n折扌Udiscount,allowance批发价wholesaleprice零售价retailprice装运港portofshipment卸货港portofdischargeFl的港portofdestination进口许口证inportlicence现货价格spotprice期货价格forwardprice岀口许口证exportlicence现行价格（时价）currentpriceprevailingprice国际市场价格world（International）Marketprice离岸价（船上交货

4、价）FOB-freeonboard成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-costandfreight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insuranceandfreight交货条件交货delivery轮船steamship（缩写S.S）装运、装船shipment租船charter（thecharteredshep）交货时间timeofdelivery眾程租船voyagecharter;装运期限timeofshipment泄期租船timecharter托运人（一般指IIIMji?j）shipp

5、er,consignor收货人consignee班轮regularshippingliner舱位shippingspace扌艮关clearanceofgoods驳船lighter油轮tanker陆运收据cargoreceipt提货totakedeliveryofgoods空运提单airwaybill正本提单originalB/L选择港（任意港）optionalport选港费optionalcharges选港费由买方负担optionalchargestobebornebytheBuyers或optiona

6、lchargesforBuyers*account一月份装船shipmentduringJanuary或Januaryshipment一月底装船shipmentnotlaterthanJan.31st.或shipmentonorbeforeJan.31st.一"/二月份装船shipmentduringJan./Feb.gJ（Jan./Feb.shipment在……（时间）分两批装船shipmentduring....intwolots在……（时间）平均分两批装船shipmentduring....int

7、woequallots分三个月装运inthreemonthlyshipments分三个刀，每刀平均装运inthreeequalmonthlyshipments立即装运immediateshipments即期装运promptshipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipmentswithin30daysafterreceiptofL/C允许分批装船partialshipmentnotallowedpartialshipmentnotpermittedpartialshipmentnotunaccept

8、able交易磋商、合同签订订单indent电复cablereply递盘bid;bidding还盘counteroffer发实盘offerfirm订货；订购book;booking实盘firmoffer递实盘bidfirm发盘（发价）offer询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry交易磋商、合同签订指示性价格priceindication速复replyimmediately参考价referenceprice习惯做法usualpractic