商务英语基本术语t

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1、出口信贷exportcredit出口津贴exportsubsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchangedumping优惠关税specialpreferences保税仓库bondedwarehouse贸易顺差favorablebalanceoftrade贸易逆差unfavorablebalanceoftrade进口配额制importquotas自由贸易区freetradezone对外贸易值valueofforeigntrade国际贸易值valueofinternationaltrade普遍优惠制generalizedsystemofpreferences-GSP最惠国

2、待遇most-favorednationtreatment-MFNT价格条件价格术语tradeterm(priceterm)　　运费freight单价price　　　　　　　　码头费wharfage总值totalvalue　　　　　卸货费landingcharges金额amount　　　　　　　　关税customsduty净价netprice　　　　　　印花税stampduty含佣价priceincludingcommission港口税portdues回佣returncommission　　装运港portofshipment折扣discount,allowance　卸货港po

3、rtofdischarge批发价wholesaleprice　目的港portofdestination零售价retailprice　　进口许口证inportlicence现货价格spotprice　　出口许口证exportlicence期货价格forwardprice现行价格（时价）currentpriceprevailingprice国际市场价格world(International)Marketprice离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-freeonboard成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-costandfreight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insu

4、ranceandfreight交货条件交货delivery　　　轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter(thecharteredshep)交货时间timeofdelivery　定程租船voyagecharter;装运期限timeofshipment　定期租船timecharter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor收货人consignee班轮regularshippingliner　　驳船lighter舱位shippingspace　　　　　　油轮tanker报关clearanceofgoods　　陆运收据carg

5、oreceipt提货totakedeliveryofgoods空运提单airwaybill　　　正本提单originalB/L选择港（任意港）optionalport　　　　　选港费optionalcharges选港费由买方负担optionalchargestobebornebytheBuyers或optionalchargesforBuyers'account一月份装船shipmentduringJanuary或Januaryshipment一月底装船shipmentnotlaterthanJan.31st.或shipmentonorbeforeJan.31st.一/二月份

6、装船shipmentduringJan./Feb.或Jan./Feb.shipment在......(时间）分两批装船shipmentduring....intwolots在......(时间）平均分两批装船shipmentduring....intwoequallots分三个月装运inthreemonthlyshipments分三个月，每月平均装运inthreeequalmonthlyshipments立即装运immediateshipments即期装运promptshipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipmentswithin30daysafterreceipto

7、fL/C允许分批装船partialshipmentnotallowedpartialshipmentnotpermittedpartialshipmentnotunacceptable交易磋商、合同签订订单indent　　　　　订货；订购book;booking电复cablereply　　　实盘firmoffer递盘bid;bidding　　　递实盘bidfirm还盘counteroffer　　发盘（发价)offer发实盘offerfirm　　询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry交易磋商、合同签订