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1、THEMAINPROBLEMSANDSTRATEGIESOF337INVESTIGATIONSOFUNITEDSTATESABSTRACTThe337investigationsisoneofthecharacteristiclegalsystemsofUnitedStates.Theproceduralprovisionsaccountedformostofthe337section,theinvestigationwhichinaccordancewiththeproceduralprovisionswasca
2、lled337investigations,ifsconductedbytheUnitedStatesInternationalTradeCommission(hereinafterITC).TheinvestigationscanbelaunchedfromthecomplaintstotheITCorthroughself-initiatedmannerbytheITC・Iftheinvestigationsprovethattheimportedproductsofrespondentbelongtotheu
3、nfairactivitiesprovidedbySection337,theITCwouldissueLimitedExclusionOrder,theCeaseorDesistOrder,orGeneralExclusionOrderstotheimportedproductswhicharecomplainedtoconstituteinfringementsaccordingtotheneedsofspecificcases・IftheGeneralExclusionOrderisissued,theimp
4、ortedproductswhichareinvolvedwillbetemporarilyorpermanentlyexcludedfromthemarketofUnitedStates.SocomparedwiththeAnti-dumpinginvestigations,337investigationsaregreaterdestructionthantheAnti・dumpinginvestigationandStatesshouldpaymoreattention.Especially,whenmore
5、andmoreChineseenterprisesweresubjectedto337investigations,Chineseenterprisesshallnotmerelypassivelyrespondbutactivelyparticipateintheinvestigation.Therearemainlytwomeasures・Firstly,weshallactivelyrespondtheinvestigationandarguebytherulesof337inordertoprotectou
6、rrights.Secondly,thepaperdiscusstheapplicationofsystem,especiallyindomesticsindustryandpublicinterest,moreimportantly,taketheinvestigationastooltocompetewiththeotherenterprises.KEYWORDS:337investigation,reliefmeasures,tradeprotection,theprotectionofintellectua
7、lpropertyrights目录弓I言8第一章美国337调查概述9第一节演进历史9一、1930年之前的尖税法10二、现行尖税法337条款10第二节现行规定10—、现行337条款规定11二、ITC程序规则12第三节337调查的实施主体12—、ITC简介12二、与联邦法院的比较13第四节337调查与一般知识产权诉讼的比较14一、裁决针对对象的范围不同14二、裁定的效果不同14三、时间的长短14四'保护商业秘密的有效性不同。14第二章337调查制度的主要问题15第一节337调查的适用15一、不公平行为的认定15二、对国
8、内产业的要求16三、平衡公共利益17第二节337调查的程序19—、启动调查19二、答辩19三、反诉20四、终止调查20五、缺席裁决20六、和解20七、临时禁令20八、查证和听证会21九、初裁和ITC复审22十、终裁22十一、总统审查和司法复审22第三节337调查的救济措施23—、停止令23二、有限排除令23三、普遍排除令23四、临时救济措施25五、辅助性措施