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1、PEOPLES,CULTURESANDNATIONSINPOLITICALPHILOSOPHYqwThispageintentionallyleftblankPEOPLES,CULTURESANDNATIONSINPOLITICALPHILOSOPHYqwPAULGILBERTEDINBURGHUniversityPress©PaulGilbert,2000EdinburghUniversityPressLtd22GeorgeSquare,EdinburghTypesetinBembobyPioneerAssociatesLtd,Perthshire,andprintedandboundin
2、GreatBritainbyTheUniversityPress,CambridgeACIPRecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryISBN074861091X(paperback)TherightofPaulGilberttobeidentifiedasauthorofthisworkhasbeenassertedinaccordancewiththeCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988.CONTENTSqwPrefaceviiIntroduction1PartIConcepts7Chapter1Ra
3、ceandEthnicity9Chapter2CulturalIdentity32Chapter3Nationality57PartIITheories77Chapter4Cosmopolitanism,ConservatismandLiberalism79Chapter5Communitarianism101Chapter6MarxismandPostmodernism123PartIIIIssues145Chapter7Citizenship,ImmigrationandIndigenousPeoples147Chapter8Multiculturalism167Chapter9Self
4、-determinationandSecession189Conclusion210Index216ThispageintentionallyleftblankPREFACEqwThisbookisintendedasanintroductiontoatopicthathas,inrecentyears,cometotheforefrontofpoliticalphilosophy:howcanethnic,culturalandnationalgroupingsbeaccommodatedintothepoliticalarrangementsofstates?Thebookreflect
5、smyownattemptstoclearthegroundforthinkingaboutthesehighlychargedproblemsinacoolandorderlyway.Perhapsinevitably,giventhetimesinwhichwelive,ithasturnedoutmorepolemicalandimpatientthanIanticipated;thoughthiswill,Ihope,provokereadersasmuchasitmayexasperatethem.AsalwaysIamindebtedtoinnumerablefriendsand
6、colleaguesatHullandelsewherewhohavestimulatedordisciplinedmyownreflections.Iamespeciallygrateful,however,toMatthewFestensteinandKathleenLennonfortheirvaluablecommentsonthebookindraft.Mythanks,too,tomyeditors,JaneFeoreandNicolaCarr,mycopyeditorAnnaClaybourne,andtoChrisCoulsonforpreparingthemanuscrip
7、tforpublication.Unlessthecontextindicatesotherwise,‘he’and‘she’areusedthroughoutthisbookwithoutanyspecificimplicationsastogender.viiThispageintentionallyleftblankINTRODUCTIONqwPoliticalphilosophyreflectsits
