高二英语任务型写作指导----HowtoWriteaSummary

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1、高二英语任务型写作指导HowtoWriteaSummary一、考纲要求1.概括的准确性;2.字数大约30词；3.不要抄袭阅读材料中的句了。二、难点分析1.如何迅速、准确地捕捉要点；2.如何巧妙串连，将要点串成篇章；3.如何灵活诠释，避免抄袭的嫌疑。三、解题思路1.审题，巧妙利用题目中的写作内容获取opinion,预测材料内容。2.通读文章确定文体，找要点。文：who,what,result（结果），why（条件或原因），meaning（不一定耍有，视文章内容阳定）丈:phenomenon/problem,feature（特点），process（过程），function（

2、功能），tendency（发展趋势）文：theme（论题）,opinion（作者的观点），supportingsentences（论据），conclusion（结论）3・串联要点（使用连词、介词短语、非谓语、从句、固定句型等）。4.套用常用模版。Accordingtothepassage,weknow...Thispassagetellsusabout+宾语/宾语从句，+定语从句Thispassagetellsus+从句Thisarticleismainlyabout+宾语/宾语从句Thewriterargues・・・bypresentingtheexampleof..

3、.Itcanbeeasilyconcludedfromthepassage（hat.・・Theauthorstates/narrates/explains/illustrates/describes/discusses/compares+宾15/宾语从彳«JTheessay/passage/authorhighlightstheimportanceofTheessay/passage/authorarguesinsupportofstatingthat••・Theessay/passage/authorarguesthatwemustnotonlyvaluethosew

4、hocomefirstorarethebestinanyfieldbuttheotherswhoseeffortpushthemtosuccess・Theessay/passage/authordiscussestheimpactofemail・Theessay/passage/authorcomparesfriendshipwiththecomfortofhome・Theessay/passage/authoroutlinestheharmfuleffectsofsmoking・5.检查语端误。四、参考范例文Onarrivinghomeearlyinthemornin

5、g,thewriterfailedtowakeuphiswifebyringingthedoorbell.Hetriedtoclimbtowardsthebedroomwindowswithaladder,butwasfound/spottedbyapoliceman.Fortunatelyhisshoutingwokeuphiswife.议论文Somepeoplethink/considerthespiritofLeiFengnolongersuitableinourcommoditysociety.However,othersvaluetheimportanceof

6、thespirit,whichhasinfluencedmanypeopleontheirsenseofvalueandwayoflife・说明文Thepassageillustratesthereasonfovwaterpollutionanditseffectonwildlife・Peoplepollutewaterontheearthforbetterlife・Consequently,thisisverybadforwildlifeandmanyofthemdiefromdirtywater.2.夕匕板机械地抄，不改变原文顺序（1分）4.稍作改动总体的抄（3分）

7、五、概括部分评分标准满分5分1.完全不理解，照抄原文（0分）1.改变主语或宾语的抄为主（2分）（灵活地抄）5.改变句子、用词，重新排列组织（4—5分）六、Example阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。（2009广东）Jackieisperhapsthemosteasilyannoyedkoala（考拉）attheFeatherdaleWildlifeParkinsouthernAustralia.Allthekoalasthereareunhappyandcomplaining.Youwouldbetooifyo