任务型写作指导

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1、读写任务议论文写作导练阅读下面这篇短文，按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Noonecanbelievethattheover6,300-kilometerGreatWallmightdisappearsomeday.Believeitornot,theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople.Lessthan20percentoftheGreatWallbuiltintheMingDynastyisstillperfect,butabout80percentisindanger.TheGreatW

2、allcanbecalled"great"mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.Butweshouldrealizethatthelengthwasmadeupofonebrickatatime・IfwedonothingtosavetheGreatWall,itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandratherthanahistoricsite.TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferen

3、tdynastiesoverthepast2,000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina'sfirstemperor,QinShihuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC一206BC),andlastedintotheMingDynasty.ThepartsbuiltbeforetheMingDynastyhavenearlydisappeared.ThebricksontheGreatWallarecarriedoffbycountrysidepeopletobuildtheirhouses

4、,sheepcorralsandpigsties.Someweretakenawaytobuildroads.Brickscarvedwithpeople'snamesarcputawayasremembrances.Rubbishisspreadoverthebattlements.Thebrickscanbesoldfor15yuanpertractorload.ThosewhodestroyedandaredestroyingtheWallknowitsname,butarenotclearaboutitscultura

5、lmeaning・Itwilltakealongtimetoletthemknowthis.ThelocalfarmersnotonlycarriedoffthebodyoftheWallbutalsodugouttheentirebase・［写作内容］1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；2)然后以约120个词就“如何保护我国的文化遗产”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：a)你是如何看待我国的文化遗产遭到破坏的现象的？b)保护文化遗产冇何意义；c)保护我国的文化遗产的建议。(注：因［写作要求］［评分标准］与第一篇相同而省略，以下同)

6、［写作指导］⑴确定体裁：阅读材料，可以了解到万里长城目前因为种种原因遭到了破坏，并以小见大，引发对我国其它历史文化遗产保护的必要，要求写一篇议论文。(2)扌以定标题：Howtoprotecttheculturalheritagesinourcountry?(3)如何概括：①找出论点(GreatWallmightdisappearsomeday)和论据(theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople:tobuildtheirhouses,sheepcorralsandpigsties;tobuildro

7、ads;soldfor15yuanpertractorload)；②用自己的话将上述论点和论据表达出來。(4)发表看法：①提出问题并加以分析：如何看待我国的文化遗产遭到破坏的现象，并分析英产生的根源；②问题的支持：写保护文化遗产有何意义；③问题的解决：提出保护我国文化遗产的具体措施。(佛山胡邦仁)(二)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Youmusthaveheardstresscontributesto80%ofmajorillnessandisresponsiblefor75%to90%ofdoct

8、or^visits.Butthat'snotstress;it'sdistress."Stressistheonlyanti-agingagentweknowof-theexactoppositeofwhatwcthink,"sayspsychologistJamesE.Lo