心理契约与互惠：在芬兰方面的研究【外文翻译】

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1、外文翻译原文Psychologicalcontractsandreciprocity:astudyinaFinnishcontextMaterialSource:TheInternationalJournalofHumanResourceManagement,Vol.19,No.9,September2008Author:Marjo-RiittaParzefallPsychologicalcontractfulfilmentandreciprocityperceptionsFollowingMeeker’s(1971)propositio

2、nthatthepatternofreciprocitystemsfromthepastexchange,perceivedcontractfulfilmentbytheemployershouldsendasignaltotheemployeesregardingemployer’scommitmentandwillingnesstoinvestinandcontinuetheexchangerelationship.Inotherwords,employerfulfilmentofitsunspecifiedpsychological

3、contractobligationsdemonstratesagenerousapproachandhighlightsthevoluntaryinputstheemployeriswillingtocontributetotheexchange.Consequently,perceivedemployerfulfilmentofobligationsconveysasenseoftrustandinterestintheemployee,suggestingalackofconcernregardinganimmediateandex

4、actpayback.Anemployee’sperceptionsregardingtheunderlyingexchangemechanismshouldfollowthesesignalsofgeneralizedreciprocitysuggestedbyemployerbehaviourandfurtherinfluencethecharacteristicsoftheperceivedindebtednessandthesubsequentobligationstheemployeeislikelytoperceiveonhi

5、s/herpart.Anexchangerelationshipunderlinedbythebalancednormofreciprocity,inturn,suggestsclearertransactionsandabusinessapproachtotheexchangeevenwhentheobligationsarenotspecifiedinacontractualagreement.Forexample,iftheemployerdidnotpreviouslyfulfilitsperceivedobligationtog

6、iveextratimeoff,theemployeewouldbecarefultoconsiderhowandwhenworkingovertimewouldberepaidratherthantrustinginlong-termunspecifiedreciprocation.Moreover,researchonpsychologicalcontractbreachindicatesthatemployeeswithahistoryofpsychologicalcontractbreacharemorelikelytoviewt

7、heirpsychologicalcontractsineconomicterms(LoandAryee2003).Previousresearchonpsychologicalcontractbreachhasalsoshownhowbreachperceptionsreduceemployees’trustintheemployer(Robinson1996).Theseresultssuggestthatcontractbreach11perceptionsunderminethesocialexchangebasisofthere

8、lationship,eventuallyleadingemployeestowatchovertheirinvestmentsandmonitorcloserthebalanceinther