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1、外文翻译原文Managingforsustainabletourism:areviewofsixculturalWorldHeritageSitesMaterialSource：Author：JournalofSustainableTourismChristineLandorfVol.17,No.1,January2009,53–70SchoolofArchitectureandBuiltEnvironment,UniversityofNewcastle,Australia(Received12June2007;fina
2、lversionreceived8February2008)Thispaperconsiderstherelationshipbetweenheritagetourismandsustainabledevelopment,withspecialreferencetoWorldHeritageSites(WHSs).ItnotesthatwhileWHSstatusisnotnecessarilylinkedtotourismgrowth,allWHSsmustnowdevelopandimplementamanageme
3、ntplantomitigatetourismimpactsandsustainsitesignificance.Thepaperexplorestheconceptofsustainableheritagetourismandidentifiestwokeyprinciplesofsustainablepractice–aplanningprocessthatislongtermandholistic,andmultiplestakeholderparticipationinthatplanningprocess.Qu
4、alitativecontentanalysisisusedtodeterminetheextenttowhichtheseprincipleshavebeenintegratedintothetourismplanningprocessatsixWHSs.Thestudyfoundthataformalgoal-orientedplanningprocesswasinevidenceatallsixsites.However,theprocesslackedacomprehensiveandholisticapproa
5、chtothewiderissuesofsustainabledevelopment,andgenuineengagementwithlocalcommunitystakeholders.Keywords:heritagetourism;heritage;management;stakeholder;collaboration;sustain-abledevelopmentIntroduction：TherehasbeenanincreasinginterestintheimpactoftourismonWorldHer
6、itageSites(WHSs)overthepast20years.ThisismotivatedinpartbythecommonlyheldviewthatWorldHeritageListingincreasesvisitornumbers.Whiletherealityofthisviewisstillsubjecttodebate(Buckley,2005),anexpectationofsubstantialgrowthintouristinteresthasbeennotedasadrivingfacto
7、rinrecentWorldHeritagenominations(Jones&Munday,（2001;Rodwell,2002).ThepressurethattourismmightplaceonaWHS,irrespectiveofgrowth,iscompoundedbythesomewhatcontradictoryprincipleatthecoreoftheWorldHeritageConvention–thatis,WHSsshouldretainafunctionincurrentcommunityl
8、ifewhilebeingconservedfortransmissiontofuturegenerations(UNESCO,1972).So,ifthesignificancethatallowedasitetogainWorldHeritagestatusistobemaintained,andWHSsaret
