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1、综合心理干预在颜面部烧伤患者治疗中应［摘要］目的：通过对颜面部烧伤患者的综合心理干预，探讨颜面部烧伤患者心理健康状况及对生活能力的影响，评估综合心理干预在颜面部烧伤患者临床疗效中的重要作用。方法：将95例患者随机分为实验组和对照组。实验组在实施常规医学护理的同时给予各类综合心理干预措施。干预前后均采用抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表、症状自评量表和Barthel指数记分法对患者心理状况及生活能力进行评定。结果：综合心理干预后，实验组SDS评分、SAS评分均明显低于对照组，实验组抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、精神病性因子评分等也明显低于对照组。结论：在颜面部烧
2、伤患者的临床治疗中，综合心理干预能够更好的改善患者的焦虑、抑郁、心理健康状况、生活自理能力。对颜面烧伤患者实施综合心理干预，在其整个治疗中非常必要且具有重要意义。［关键词］综合心理干预；颜面部烧伤；焦虑；抑郁；心理健康［中图分类号1R471［文献标识码］A［文章编号］1008-6455(2012)05-0849-04TheeffectofapplicationofmultipiepsychologicalinterventionsinthetreatmentprocessofpatientswithfacialburninjuryZHOQi
3、nl,GUANHao1,HEFei2,SHETaol,SHIXue-qinl,ZOUXiao-meil,JIAOXiao-chunl(1.TheBurnCenterofPLA,XijingHospital,TheFourthMillitaryMecidalUniversit,XI，an710032,Shaanxi,China；2.DepartmentofHumanResource,SchoolofPublicManagement,NorthwestUniversity)Abstract：ObjectiveMultipiepsychologi
4、calinterventionwereappliedintheprocessoffacialburninjurytreatment・Toexploretheeffectofmultipiepsychologicalinterventionsonpatients，mentalhea1thandlivingability.MethodsNinetyfivepatientsweredividedintoexperimentgroupandcontrolgroup・Intheexperimentgroup,patientsnotonlyreceiv
5、edroutinenursingcarebutalsogotmultipiepsychologicalinterventions・Self-ratingdepressionscale(SDS),self-ratinganxietyscale(SAS),symptomchecklist90(SCL-90)andBarthelindexofADL(ADL)wereemployedtoevaluatethementalhealthandlivingabilityoffacialburnpatientsbeforeandaftermultiplep
6、sychologicalintervention.ResultsThescoresofSDSandSASinexperimentgroupweresignificantlylowerthanthatofincontrolgroup.Aftertheintervention,patientsinexperimentgrouphadlowerscoresindepression,phobic-anxietyandpsychoticismscore・ConclusionsInfacialburnpatientstreatmentprocessap
7、pliedmultipiepsychologicalinterventionscanimprovedepression,phobic-anxiety,mentalhealth,andlivingabilityofpatients・Itisanimportantmeasureinfacialburntreatmentprocess.Keywords：multiplepsychologicalintervention；facialburn；anxiety；depression；mentaihea1th颜面部是人体中暴露范围最为广泛的部位，因此，
8、颜面部烧伤的发生率明显高于身体中的其他部位［1］。颜面部烧伤后不但会给患者造成极大的身体痛苦，患者常常还会因为容貌的改变以及其他方面的变化而产生恐惧、悲观、失望及厌世等心理，甚至
