2019高考英语专题复习 说明文阅读高分技巧课后练习 新人教版

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1、说明文阅读高分技巧专项练习AMostdamagingly,angerweakensaperson'sabilitytothinkclearlyandkeepcontroloverhisbehavior.Theangrypersonlosesobjectivityinevaluatingtheemotionalsignificanceofthepersonorsituationthatarouseshisanger.Noteveryoneexperiencesangerinthesameway;whatangersonepersonmayamuseanother.The

2、specificexpressionofangeralsodiffersfrompersontopersonbasedonbiologicalandculturalforces.Incontemporaryculture,physicalexpressionsofangeraregenerallyconsideredtoosociallyharmfultobetolerated.Wenolongerregardduels(决斗)asanappropriateexpressionofangerresultingfromoneperson'sawarenessofinsu

3、ltingbehavioronthepartofanother.Angercanbeidentifiedinthebrain,wheretheelectricalactivitychanges.UndermostconditionsEEG(脑电图)measuresofelectricalactivityshowbalancedactivitybetweentherightandleftprefrontal(额叶前部)areas.Behaviorallythiscorrespondstothegeneraleven-handeddisposition(意向)thatmo

4、stofuspossessmostofthetime.ButwhenweareangrytheEEGoftherightandleftprefrontalareasaren'tbalancedandasaresultofthis,we'relikelytoreact.Andourbehavioralresponsetoangerisdifferentfromourresponsetootheremotions,whetherpositiveornegative.Mostpositiveemotionsareassociatedwithapproachbehavior:

5、wemoveclosertopeoplewelike.Mostnegativeemotions,incontrast,areassociatedwithavoidancebehavior:wemoveawayfrompeopleandthingsthatwedislikeorthatmakeusanxious.Butangerisanexceptiontothispattern.Theangrierweare，themorelikelywearetomovetowardstheobjectofouranger.Thiscorrespondstowhatpsycholo

6、gistsrefertoasoffensiveanger:theangrypersonmovescloserinordertoinfluenceandcontrolthepersonorsituationcausinghisanger.Thisapproach-and-confrontbehaviorisacpaniedbyaleftwardprefrontalasymmetry(不对称)ofEEGactivity.Interestingly,thisasymmetrylessensiftheangrypersoncanexperienceempathy(同感)tow

7、ardstheindividualwhoisbringingforththeangryresponse.Indefensiveanger,incontrast,theEEGasymmetryisdirectedtotherightandtheangrypersonfeelshelplessinthefaceoftheanger-inspiringsituation.1.The"duels"exampleinParagraph2provesthattheexpressionofanger_________.A.usuallyhasabiological