外国语学院英语论文写作指导

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1、外国语学院英语论文写作指导ContentsPreface2Papers4JournalsandScientificPapers4BasicStructureofResearchPapers12ExamplesandReadingExercises17ScientificWriting22ShorteningArticles28Translation41Presentation501.Timecontrol502.Organization513.Preparingtransparencies524.Showingtransparencies645.Pres

2、entationpractice65Posterpresentation66GrammarNotes67Syntax（句法）67DeclarativeSentences（陈述句）69Punctuation（停顿）71Bythenumbers76Phrases（短语）80AbbreviationsandAcronyms（缩写与首字母缩写）82PrefaceWeareusedtousingtextbooksforwhatevercourses.Yetthereisnotextbookabout“ScientificEnglish”forgraduatestu

3、dents.ItistakenforgrantedthatIshouldwriteone,forIamtheteacherdeliveringthiscourseinthedepartmentofPhysics.Itisquitedifficult,however,towriteatextbookpracticallyusefulforgraduatestudents.Tome,scieneeandlanguagearedifferentsubjects.AlthoughwelearnEnglishbydoingexercisesineachlesson

4、inIanguagetextbook,justaswestudysciencebysolvingproblemsineachchapterofscieneetextbook,learningEnglishisquitedifferentfromstudyingscienee.Forexample,wehavetodoexercisesagainandagainuntilwecanhandleitwithease,eventhoughwemayhaveunderstooditbeforedoingthatexercise.Butwesolvethesame

5、problemjustonceortwiceuntilweunderstandit.Ifastudentsolvedaproblemofhowanapplefallsfromatreeandhitstheearthdayafterday,therewouldbesomethingwrongwithhimorher.ThisappliestoScientificEnglishtoo.Idonotthinkthatputtingtogetherseveralrepresentativepapers,asintensivereadingmaterials,wo

6、uldbegoodenoughforatextbookofScientificEnglish.Toimproveone'sScientificEnglish,largeamountofextensivereadingisnecessary.SinceextensivereadingistimeconsumingforstudentswhosemotherlanguageisnotEnglish,thereadingmaterialsshouldbewellchosenanddeservespendingtimetoread.Graduatestudent

7、shavetodopaper-investigationthatmeansaheavyreadingofresearchpapers.Theymayhavetowritetheirownresearchpapers.AsexamplesIchoosesomerecentlypublishedpapersthatreflectsomeresearchfrontiersofphysicsandinvolvefrequentlyusedrulesinlanguage.Ihopethesereadingmaterialswouldbehelpfultostude

8、ntstorenewandexpandtheirknowledgeinscien