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ID:457752
大小:112.00 KB
页数:11页
时间:2017-08-04
《国际生产布局中的中国来自ICT行业的证据【外文翻译】》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、外文翻译原文Chinaintheinternationalfragmentationofproduction:EvidencefromtheICTindustryMaterialSource:TheEuropeanJournalofComparativeEconomicsAuthor:AlessiaAmighini2.Processingtradeandindustrialupgrading.Theideaofinternationaltradeasatransmissionmechanismthatlinksacountry'sproductivitygainstoeconomicdev
2、elopmentinitstradepartnershasbeenfirstlyputforwardbythenewtheoryofeconomicgrowth(seeGrossmanandHelpman,1994)forareview).Theframeworkforthispaperisbasedonalineofsuchresearchthatexploredtherelationshipbetweentradepatternsandindustrialupgrading.Afirstdirectionofresearchincludestheoreticalstudiesshowi
3、ngthatahigheraggregatetradevolumeisassumedtohaveapositiveeffectonproductivitygrowthasitspursinnovationandimitation(seeGrossmanandHelpman,1991asabenchmarkandHelpman,1992).Atasectorallevel,thereissomeempiricalevidencethattradeopennessenhancesproductivitygainsandindustrialcatching-upintechnology-inte
4、nsiveindustries(Stehrerand,Worz2003).Ontheonehand,opennessontheexportsideisconducivetoinnovationtotheextentthatexport-orientedproductionhastomaintaincompetitivenessonworldmarkets.Ontheimportside,ahighimportpenetrationwithinthesameindustryisfoundtohavepositivespilloversonproductivitycatching-up.Ove
5、rall,thereisevidenceofpositiveintra-industryspilloversofspecializationinhightechindustries.Aseconddirectionofresearchincludestheoreticalandempiricalstudiesfocussingonthehypothesisthattechnologycatching-upisnotindependentfromtradespecialization.StehrerandWorz(2003)recentlytackledthisissueinanempiri
6、calstudyexploringthehypothesisthatthelong-termpositionofacountrymaydependonitsinitialpatternof productionspecialization.Thereasonforthisisthattechnologyspilloversmayoccurmainlyoratleastareassumedtobestronger111withinoneindustrythanacrossindustries,duetolearningprocessesandintra-industrylinkages.Th
7、eyfindthattheexperienceofEastAsiawouldrepresentacaseofcountriesstartingoffatthelowerendofhigh-techindustries(i.e.producinglesssophisticatedconsumergoodsorassemblinghigh-techimportedinputs)andthenstartingmanufactu
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