定语从句---关系代词的用法

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1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句讲解（Ⅰ）学习目标：1明确并理解概念：定语从句，关系词。2掌握关系词的功能并能准确灵活运用。思考一：什么是定语从句？什么是先行词？什么是关系词？关系词的功能是什么？Thecarthatisunderthetreeismine.先行词放置于名词之_____，修饰名词的从句关系词连接作用1.2.在从句中充当成分后3指代先行词树下的那辆车是我的。thatThecar用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。1.Thestudents(whodon’t

2、studyhard)willnotpass先行词定语从句theexam.主句:Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.2.Thewoman(whomyousawinthepark)isour先行词定语从句Englishteacher.主句:ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.从句的主语：you从句的宾语：whom思考二：引导定语从句的引导词有哪些？组成成分：先行词+关系词+从句关系代词与关系副词关系代词:指人:who(主格),whom(宾格),whose(所有格)指物:which(主格,宾格),whose

3、(所有格)指人或物:thatas关系副词:when,where,why思考三关系词与先行词的关系？关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:TheladyisGreen.Wesawheryesterday.herTheladywesawyesterdayisGreenWho/that关系副词和先行词的关系IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.

4、Idon’tlikethewaythatyouspeak.ontheday=wheninthehouse=whereforthereasons=whyintheway=that关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词先行词和关系词的关系1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.3.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.4.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.int

5、heschool=where关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词themachine=thattheboy=whotheboy’s=whose关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格总结归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。which,指物，作主语或宾语。who,whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。1)Aplaneisamachine________________canfly.2)Thecar_______________________myuncle

6、boughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents________________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman___________________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5)Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks______________interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.which/thatwhich/that///who/thatwhom/that///

7、thatFillintheblanks.1.Istillremembertheday_________wespentintheforest.2.Istillremembertheday____________IfirstcametoBeijing.3.Thefactory_________wewillvisitislarge.4.Thefactory___________hisfatherworksislarge.5.I’llneverforgetthetime_____________weworkonthefarm.6.Thisistheho

8、use____________welivedlastyear.that/whichwhen/onwhichthat/whichwherewhen/at