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1、2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习科普知识阅读理解(2)科普知识(阅读理解)由(xx新课标全国,B)改编HoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees’nestandtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficultt
2、ofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper—alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewaxinthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees’nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooks
3、forsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasth
4、ebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabee
5、keeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.1.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees’nest?( )A.It’ssmallinsize.B.It’shiddenintrees.C.It’scoveredwithwax.D.It’shardtorecognize.2.Whatdothewords“thefollower”inParagraph2referto?( )A.Abee.B.Abird.C.Ahoneyseeker.D
6、.Abeekeeper.3.Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway . A.itgetsitsfoodB.itgoestochurchC.itsingsintheforestD.itreachesintobees’nests4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?( )A.WildBeesB.WaxandHoneyC.BeekeepinginAfricaD.Honey-Lover’sHelper 语篇解读:本文为说明文。题材为科普知识类。有一种鸟,它可以引领人或者动物找到他们需要的蜂蜜,而同时它凭借敏锐的嗅觉找到自己需要的蜂蜡。答
7、案及剖析:1.B 事实细节题。根据第一段“Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.”可知,蜂巢经常建在一些高树之上,即隐蔽性很好,故找到它们很困难。2.C 猜测词义题。根据上文可知,人或者动物都喜欢吃蜂蜜,他们正是在这种鸟的引领下来找蜂蜜的,因此follower就是指“寻找蜂蜜者”。3.A 推理判断题。概括这种鸟的习性可知,它引领人们或动物找到蜂蜜,从而