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1、毕业论文(20__届)海通证券融资融券业务问题研究摘要融资融券是世界股票市场普遍运用的交易方式之一,美国、日本、韩国、西欧等比较成熟的证券市场都准许股票信用交易。根据这些国家长期发展的经验得出,融资融券业务的开展对证券业的长期发展起到了积极的作用。对我国证券市场而言,融资融券业务是一项新的业务,开启了我国证券市场的新天地。在全国的重视与关注下,2010年3月19日,中国证券业监督委员会公布了融资融券首批试点券商名单,海通证券紧紧把握这一重要机遇,获准成为首批6家试点券商之一。然而,融资融券业务的开展对于海通证券是机遇,更是挑战。面对激烈的市场竞争
2、,认清融资融资开展的现状、发现业务开展中存在的问题、寻求相应的解决对策,就成了海通证券当前迫切需要考虑的重点。本文通过对融资融券业务全面的理解,具体结合海通证券融资融券业务的开展现状,运用实证研究的方法分析融资融券业务在海通证券开展中存在的问题,从而提出海通证券融资融券业务问题的解决对策。关键词:证券市场;海通证券;融资融券AbstractMarginistheworld'sstockmarketisonecommonlyusedwaytotrade;theUnitedStates,Japan,KoreaandWesternEuropearemo
3、rematurestockmarkettoallowthestockofcredittransactions.Long-termdevelopmentofthesecountrieslearnedfromexperiencethatmargintradingbusinesstocarryoutlong-termdevelopmentofthesecuritiesindustryhasplayedapositiverole.Chinasecuritiesmarket,margintradingisanewbusiness,openedanewwor
4、ldofChina'ssecuritiesmarket.Attentionandconcerninthecountry,theMarch19,2010,ChinaSecuritiesRegulatoryCommissionannouncedthefirstpilotbrokeragemarginlist,HaiTongSecuritiesfirmlygraspthisimportantopportunity,allowedtobecomethefirstbatchofsixpilotbrokersone.However,theconductofm
5、argintradingisanopportunityforHaiTongSecurities,butalsoachallenge.Thefaceoffiercemarketcompetition,andunderstandthestatusofthefinancingtocarryoutfinancingandfoundproblemsinbusinessdevelopmentandseektheappropriatecountermeasures,itbecomesHaiTongthefocusofthecurrenturgentneedto
6、consider.Basedonthecomprehensiveunderstandingofmargintrading,thespecificcombinationofHaiTongSecuritiesMarginTradingonPresentSituation,theuseofempiricalresearchmethodsofmargintradingbusinesscarriedoutintheHaiTongSecuritiesproblems,whichmadefinancingHaiTongSecuritiesLendingSolu
7、tionsbusinessproblems.Keywords:securitiesmarket;HaiTongsecurities;financingsecuritieslending目录III1海通证券开展融资融券业务的意义11.1融资融券的概念11.2海通证券开展融资融券业务的意义22海通证券融资融券业务的发展现状32.1海通证券的发展概述32.2海通证券融资融券业务的特色52.2.1率先取得试点资格,授信灵活52.2.2净资本规模排名靠前,具备资金优势62.2.3营业网点分布广泛,费用低62.3海通证券融资融券业务开展的现状63海通证券开展
8、融资融券业务的问题分析83.1业务操作风险83.2流动性风险83.3客户信用风险83.4缺乏有效的转融通机制93.5融资融券标的范围狭窄