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1、Welcometojoinus、GENERALREVISIONAdj.adv.用以修饰名词,表示事物的性质、特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.什么叫形容词?在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语等成分.e.g.1.Heisagoodstudent.2.Ihavesomeimportantnewstotellyou.3.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?作定语Thetrees
2、turngreeninspring.Itlooksnice.只能作表语,不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个?aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveableill误:anasleepboy作表语形容词修饰法小结1.adj.+n.a____boy(好)2.系动词.+adj.Itlooks_____.(好)3.adv.+adj.reallybadlyillgoodgoodgood(好)5.多个形容词作定语的顺序:(1)冠词或人称代词所有格(2)数词(3)性质(4)大小(5)形状(6)老小 新旧(7)颜色(8)质地 国籍 用途6.复合形容词作定语Heisafive-year-o
3、ldboy.Heisfiveyearsold.7.形容词的名词化rich,poor,young,old,ill,living等词前面加the,表示一类人,谓语动词用复数8.表示长,宽,高放在名词后twometreslong/wide/tall/away9.修饰名词作定语,用连词符atwo-metre–tallmana4-meter-deepriver10.enough修饰形容词,副词,enough后置goodenough/fastenough以下词修饰形容词,副词原级very,quite,so,rather,too,muchtoo,very_____冷cold形容词原级的常用句型T
4、omisastallasMike.as+形容词原形+as*Thereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.Tom’sroomisasbigasMike’s.否定notas+形容词原形+as“和…不一样”或notso+形容词原形+as“不及/不如…TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.Heisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.so+形容词原级+that丛句such+名词+that丛句Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.…too+原级+todosth.Heist
5、ooyoungtogotoschool.形容词原级+enoughtodosth.Let’sfillintheblanks,形容词的比较级和最高级构成规则变化不规则变化词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-esthappydryearlynarrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopula
6、rslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est规则变化原级goodwellb
7、adillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest不规则变化巧记:特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远特殊记1.以下非多音节词的比较级和最高级形式的构词法和多音节词相同分词形式,以ly结尾的双音节副词eg:tiredm