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1、維也納條約法公約ViennaConventionontheLawofTreaties一九六九年五月二十三日訂於維也納DoneatViennaon23May1969.Enteredintoforceon27January1980.UnitedNations,TreatySeries,vol.1155,p.331本公約各當事國,TheStatesPartiestothepresentConvention,鑒於條約在國際關係歷史上之基本地位,Consideringthefundamentalroleoftreatiesinthehistoryofinternationalrelations,承
2、認條約為國際法淵源之一,且為各國間不分憲法及社會制度發展和平合作之工具,其重要性日益增加,Recognizingtheever-increasingimportanceoftreatiesasasourceofinternationallawandasameansofdevelopingpeacefulcooperationamongnations,whatevertheirconstitutionalandsocialsystems,鑒悉自由同意與善意之原則以及條約必須遵守規則乃舉世所承認,Notingthattheprinciplesoffreeconsentandofgoodfai
3、thandthepactasuntservandaruleareuniversallyrecognized,確認凡關於條約之爭端與其他國際爭端同,皆應以和平方法且依正義及國際法之原則解決之,Affirmingthatdisputesconcerningtreaties,likeotherinternationaldisputes,shouldbesettledbypeacefulmeansandinconformitywiththeprinciplesofjusticeandinternationallaw,念及聯合國人民同玆決心創造適當環境,俾克維持正義及尊重由條約而起之義務,Reca
4、llingthedeterminationofthepeoplesoftheUnitedNationstoestablishconditionsunderwhichjusticeandrespectfortheobligationsarisingfromtreatiescanbemaintained,鑒及聯合國憲章所載之國際法原則,諸如人民平等權利及自決,所有國家主權平等及獨立,不干涉各國內政,禁止使用威脅或武力以及普遍尊重與遵守全體人類之人權及基本自由等原則,HavinginmindtheprinciplesofinternationallawembodiedintheChartero
5、ftheUnitedNations,suchastheprinciplesoftheequalrightsandself-determinationofpeoples,ofthesovereignequalityandindependenceofallStates,ofnon-interferenceinthedomesticaffairsofStates,oftheprohibitionofthethreatoruseofforceandofuniversalrespectfor,andobservanceof,humanrightsandfundamentalfreedomsfora
6、ll,深信本公約所達成之條約法之編纂及逐漸發展可促進憲章所楬櫫之聯合國宗旨,即維持國際和平及安全,發展國際間之友好關係並達成其彼此合作,BelievingthatthecodificationandprogressivedevelopmentofthelawoftreatiesachievedinthepresentConventionwillpromotethepurposesoftheUnitedNationssetforthintheCharter,namely,themaintenanceofinternationalpeaceandsecurity,thedevelopment
7、offriendlyrelationsandtheachievementofcooperationamongnations,確認凡未經本公約各條規定之問題,將仍以國際習慣法規則為準,AffirmingthattherulesofcustomaryinternationallawwillcontinuetogovernquestionsnotregulatedbytheprovisionsofthepresentConvention,