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1、水利水电施工管理中存在的问题和对策ProblemsandCountermeasuresofmanagementofwaterconservancyandhydropowerconstruction.水利水电工程的根本组成部分是各种水工各种水工建筑物,首要包含挡水建筑物、泄水建筑物、进水建筑物和输水建筑物等。别的为满意某特定意图的水工建筑物,比方为进行河道整治、通航、过鱼、过木、水力发电和污水处理等效劳的建筑物,不一样方式的建筑物组合成不一样类型的水利工程。Thefundamentalpartofthewaterreso
2、urcesandhydropowerengineeringisallkindsofhydraulicofhydraulicstructures,mainlyincludesthewaterretainingstructures,buildings,waterintakestructurebuildingsandwateretc・・Theotherissatisfiedwithaparticularpurposeofhydraulicstructures,forexample,fortheriverregulation,
3、navigation,fish,timber,hydropowerandsewagetreatmentandotherservicebuildings,notthesamewaybuildingsarccombincdintodifferenttypesofwaterconservancyproject.水利水电工程具有本身明显的特色。首先是具有很强的系统性和综合性。单项水利工程在地点的流域或区域是各项水利工程的组成部分,各项欧诺个城Z间既相得益彰,又彼此制约。每个水利工程本身具有综合性,一起满意多个效劳方针,之间彼此
4、联络又存在对立。水利工程是国家经济的首要部分,做好水利工程规划作业有必要从大局动身,做好对水利工程的系统性和综合性分析研究,拟定经济合理的最优计划。再就是水利水电工程与环境密切关联,水利工程不仅对地点区域的经济和社会发生影响,一起对地点区域的江河、湖泊及区域的生态环境、自然景观,乃至气候条件都会发生不一样程度的影响。Waterconservancyandhydropowerengineeringhasitsowndistinctcharacteristics・Thefirstisthestrongsystematica
5、ndcomprehensive・Thesinglehydraulicengineeringinplaceofriverbasinsorregionsispartoftheproject,thehonorcitybetweenbothcomplementeachother,andrestrictedwitheachother・Eachwaterconservancyprojectitselfiscomprehensive,togetherwithapluralityofservicepolicy,contacteacho
6、therandcontradictionbetween.Waterconservancyprojectisthemostimportantpartofthenationaleconomy,doagoodjobofwaterconservancyprojectplanningisnecessarytoproceedfromtheoverallsituation,makeanalysisresearchonwaterconservancyprojectofsystematicandcomprehensive,optimal
7、planningreasonableeconomic・ThenthewaterconservancyandHydropowerEngineeringandenvironmentiscloselyrelated,waterconservancyengineeringnotonlyinfluencethelocationofregionaleconomyandsociety,togetherwiththerivers,lakesandtheareaofthesiteareaoftheecologicalenvironmen
8、t,naturallandscape,andtheinflucnccofclimaticconditionsarcnotthesamedegree・对环境的影响有利有弊,在水电工程设计时,有必要思考对当地自然环境的影响,尽力发扬其活跃的效果,尽量防止消沉效果。再就是水利水电工程作业条件杂乱,水利工程的各种建筑物施工和运转受气候、水