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1、太阳能LED交通警示板设计摘要木设计采用软硬件结合的方式实现,硬件电路主要包括:充电电路(带充电保护功能)、放电保护电路、传感电路、计数与显示电路、稳压电路、A/D转换电路、太阳能光伏板自动跟踪控制系统七个模块。AT89S52单片机是整个系统的核心部件,通过软件控制多个硬件电路的执行。在编程时根据模块化的设计思路,采用C51语言來编写程序,主要包括:昼夜的判断、片天时通过车辆的计数并用LED动态显示、夜间警示LED闪烁、防瞬时光照、控制电机跟踪、恢复电机到初始位置等模块。设计中实现了口天计数,晚上闪烁,在光控开关控制下,口天开启、晚
2、上关闭的功能,以及防闪电、车灯干扰的功能,并加冇过充、过放保护装置。除上述发挥部分外,又新增两个功能:将太阳能光伏板安装在电机上,口天时通过控制电机旋转來跟踪太阳,充分利用太阳能,对屯池进行充屯;黑夜到來时,将屯机复位到初始状态,第二天重新对太阳进行跟踪。关键字:充电,保护,单片机,计数显示TheLEDSolarTrafficWarningBoardDesignAbstractThisdesignusesthewayrealizationwhichthesoftwareandhardwareunifies,thehardwareel
3、ectriccircuitmainlyincludes:Thechargingcircuit(beltchargeprotectionfunction),theelectricdischargeprotectioncircuit,thesensingcircuit,thecountingandthedisplaycircuit,thevoltage-stabilizercircuit,theA/Dswitchingcircuit,thesolarenergylightbenddowntheboardautomaticfollowin
4、gcontrolsystemsevenmodules.TheAT89S52monolithicintegratedcircuitistheoverallsystemcorepart,controlsmanyhardwareelectriccircuitthroughthesoftwaretheexecution.Whenprogrammingactsaccordingtomodularthedesignmentality,usestheC51languagetocompiletheprocedure,mainlyincludes:W
5、hendiurnaljudgment,daytimethroughthevehiclescountingandwiththeLEDdynamicdemonstration,atnightpoliceshowstheLEDtwinkle,guardsagainsttheinstantaneousillumination,thecontrolelectricalmachinerytrack,restorestheelectricalmachinerytomodulesandsooninitialpoint.Inthedesignreal
6、izedthedaytimetocount,eveningglittered,controlledundertheswitchcontrolinthelight,daytimeopenedthefunctionwhich,theeveningclosed,aswellasguardedagainstthefunctionwhichthelightning,theheadlightdisturbed,andCanadahadhasimitatedhasputtheprotectivedevice.Besidesabovedisplay
7、part,alsoincreasestwofunctions:Bendsdowntheboardthesolarenergylighttoinstallontheelectricalmachinery,whendaytimetracksthesunthroughcontrolelectricalmachineryrevolving,usesthesolarenergyfully,carriesonthechargetothebattery:Whendarknightarrivals,repositionstheelectricalm
8、achinerytotheoriginalstate,seconddayscarryonthetrackagaintothesun.Keywords:Charge,Protection,Monolithicintegratedcirc