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页数:12页
时间:2019-10-18
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1、1)关于clean/cleanly副词clean作"径直地,完全地"解:Thebulletwentcleanthrough(整个儿地穿过)hisarmo1cleanforgot(完全忘掉)aboutito副词cleanly常作“干净利落地”解:Thisknifedoesnotcutcleanly(切起来不利落)。作“清洁地”解,较少使用。2)关于clear/clearly副词clear作“完全地、径直地”解:Youcanseeclear(…直望到)tothemountainstoday。Theprisonergotclearaway(逃得无影无
2、踪)。Clear这一用法与clean相同;有时可以交替使用。Clear还能作“隔开,不接触^解。例如:Standclearofthegates(离开门)!Youshouldkeepclearofthatfellow(不要与那家伙来往)。作其他解释时则用clearly,不用clearo例如:Canyouseeclearly(清楚地)fromhere?Heisclearly(显然)wrongo但在下列结构中用clear或clearly均可:Themoonshoneclear(ly)(明亮的)。Hespokeloud(ly)andclear(ly)(
3、清晰地)。1)关于close/closely副词close作“近”解:HelivesclosetotheschooloHewasfollowingclosebehindo作其他解释时用closely:WatchwhatIdoclosely(细心地)。Theprisonerswereclosely(严密地)guarded。2)关于dead/deadly副词dead作“突然地,完全地”解:Shestoppeddeado在非正式语体中作“完全地,直接地”解:Hewasdeadtired(极为疲倦)。Thewindwas我们)。deadagainstu
4、s(正对着Deadly作“死一般地”或“非常”接市,例如deadlypale(死人似的苍白),deadlyserious(极端严重),deadlydull(极为枯燥之味)等。1)关于direct/directly不绕圈子地”副词direct作“直线地,解:ThetraingoestheredirectoThenextflightdoesnotgodirecttoRome(不直飞罗马);itgoesbywayofParis(绕道巴黎)。HecamedirecttoLondon。Sendthemdirecttome。作“直接地”(即“间接地”的反义
5、词)解时用directly:Hewaslookingdirectlyatme。Sheansweredmeverydirectlyandopenly。Directly也可作“立即”或“马上”解:AnswermedirectlyoLetusmeetdirectlyafterlunch。Iwillbetheredirectly。Heshouldbetheredirectlyifyoudonotmindwaiting。1)关于easy/easilyEasy只在某些固定搭配中作副词:Takeiteasy。(慢慢来,别急)Goeasy。(别急)Easyco
6、me,easygo□(来得容易花的快)Eastersaidthandone。(说来容易做时难)Standeasy!(稍息)除此以外,用easilyo例如:IcaneasilyfinishittodayoHeisnoteasily(容易)satisfiedoThatmayeasilybethecase。(情况很可能就是那样)Itiseasily(无疑)thebesthotel。7)关于fair/fairlyFair在下列搭配中用作副词:Youmustplayfair(光明磊落)。Ihithimfaironthenose(不偏不歪/正打在鼻子上)。
7、Hehasdealtfairandsquare(公平地)withmeo在其他搭配中用fairly:HetoldthefactsfairlyoHedoesnotplaythegamefairly。Hewasfairlybesidehimselfwithjoy(欣喜若狂)。也可作quite,rathermoderately(适度地,不过分地)等解,修饰其他形容词或副词,例如:fairlywell,fairlysoon,fairlygood,fairlycertain等。Fairly/fairly有吋也能交替使用。例如:Beingasportsman
8、canmeanplayingfair/fairly。8)关于firm/firmlyFinn在以下搭配中用作副词:Standfirm。(站稳)Alway
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