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1、论文摘要女贞观故事本源于宋元时期的民间传说，自其进入文学领域后，一直受到文人的关注，曾被改编为杂剧和小说等文学体裁。明人高濂突破前人窠FI,采用喜剧的形式将其改编为《玉簪记》传奇后，该剧便风靡大江南北，至今仍活跃在戏曲舞台上。究其原因，实为作者高濂在《玉簪记》中注入了反宗教清规与反封建礼教的理念，体现了追求个性解放和张扬人欲的时代思潮，赋予这一传统的才子佳人故事以全新的面貌，令苦苦挣扎在宗教和礼教双重精神枷锁下的广大民众观之精神一振。《玉簪记》所具有的思想价值和喜剧艺术，使其成为明传奇发展阶段最优秀的作品之一。《玉簪记》的作者高濂，自然也当之无愧地跻身于明代著名戏曲家行列。高濂词曲文
2、俱佳，但与之相关的史料甚少，这与他在文学史上的地位显然是极不相称的。他出身商贾却文名远扬，与多位文人名士都有交往；他幼年身体羸弱却能得享高寿，并著成养生专著《遵生八笺》；他曾走上仕途却决意归隐。在高濂身上体现着晚明文人特有的思想和性格特点，对他的和关研究可使我们深入解读《玉簪记》里蕴含着的丰富的信息，对于我们研究明代中晚期文学的发展状况和文人心态也很冇帮助。关键词：高濂；玉簪记；遵生八笺AbstractNvZhenguanstorysourcethefolkloreinSongandYuandynasty.Whenitenteredtheliteraturedomain,itrece
3、ivedwriter'sattentioncontinuously,andithadbeenreorganizedforliteraturestylessuchaszajuandnovel.SinceGaoLian,wholivedinMingdynasty,brokethroughthepredecessorpattern,usedthecomedyformreorganizedittoTheJadeHairpin,thisplaythenwasalltheragethewholecountry,untilnowstillenlivenedinthedramastage.Inves
4、tigatesitsreason,actuallybecauseitsauthorGaoLianhaspouredthecounter-religiousideaaboutBuddhistmonasticrulesandthefeudalConfucianismintoTheJadeHairpin.Asaresult,thisplaymanifestedthepursueemancipationofman'sindividualcharacterandmakedwidelyknownthehumandesirethecurrentthought,entrustedwiththistr
5、aditionalthetalentedmenandbeautifulwomenstorybythebrand-newappearance・AssoonasthepopulacewhostruggledwithdualshacklesunderreligiousandtheConfucianismsawtheplay,theirspiritswereroused・ThethoughtvalueandcomedyartwhichTheJadeHairpinhas,causesittobecomeoneofthemostoutstandingworksinthedevelopmentph
6、aseoftheopera.AndGaoLian,theauthorofTheJadeHairpin,alsodeservinglyadvancedintointheMingdynastyfamousdramaranksnaturally.GaowasgoodatbothChinesepoetryandsong.However,hiscorrelatehistoricaldataarereallyfew.Thissituationisobviouslyextremelynotsymmetricwithhisstatusinthehistoryofliterature・Gaowasth
7、esonofamerchant,buthewasfamousinliteraturedomainand,hadthecontactwithmanycelebratedlitterateurs.Inchildhood,Gaowasaboyinbadhealth・NeverthelesshehadbeenlivedforalongtimeandfinishedthemonographnamedToObeyLivesEightNotepaper.Heoncest
