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ID:43705906
大小:1.09 MB
页数:20页
时间:2019-10-13
《Chapter11 Emotional Development and the Establishment of Intimate Relations》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、EmotionalDevelopmentandtheEstablishmentofIntimateRelationshipsChapter11Dr.MarthaPelaezAnOverviewofEmotionalDevelopmentDisplayingEmotions:TheDevelopmentandControlofEmotionalExpressionsMostresearchersagreethatbabiescommunicateavarietyoffeelingsthroughtheirfacialexpressionsandthateachexpressionbe
2、comesamorerecognizablesignofaparticularemotionwithageSequencingofDiscreteEmotionsAtbirthbabiesdisplayinterest,distress,disgust,andcontentmentPrimaryemotionsnormallyappearbythemiddleofthefirstyearSecondaryemotionsemergeinthesecondorthirdyear,afterchildrenreachcognitivemilestonessuchasself-recog
3、nitionandhaveacquiredstandardsforevaluatingtheirconductMoreself-consciousanddependsoncognitivedevelopmentAnOverviewofEmotionalDevelopmentDisplayingEmotions:TheDevelopmentandControlofEmotionalExpressionsSocializationofEmotionsandEmotionalSelf-RegulationBeginsveryearly,asparentsmodelpositiveemot
4、ionsforinfantsParentsattendcarefullytoandtrytoprolongtheirinfant’spleasantfeelingsParentsbecomelessresponsivetoinfant’snegativeemotionaldisplaysBytheendofthefirstyear,infantsdevelopsimplestrategiesforregulatingaversivearousalandmakeattemptstosuppresstheirsadnessorangerItisnotuntilwellintograde
5、-schoolthatchildrenbecomeproficientatcomplyingwithculturallydefinedemotionaldisplayrulesTheabilitytodevelopandcontrolemotionsisaslowandgradualprocessAnOverviewofEmotionalDevelopmentRecognizingandInterpretingEmotionsInfant’sabilitytorecognizeandinterpretothers’emotionsimproveddramaticallyoverth
6、efirstyear8to10monthsinfantsarecapableofsocialreferencingAbilitytoidentifyandinterpretothers’emotionscontinuesthroughoutchildhoodThisispossiblebycognitivedevelopmentandbyfamilyconversationscenteringonthecausesofone’sownandothers’emotions(empathy)AnOverviewofEmotionalDevelopmentEmotionsandEarly
7、SocialDevelopmentEmotionsplaytwoimportantrolesinaninfant’slifeThechild’semotionaldisplayspromotesocialcontactwithcaregiversandhelpthemtoadjusttheirbehaviorshisorherneedsandgoalsTheinfant’sabilitytorecognizeandinterpretothers’emotionsser
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