高中英语句法复习精讲精练 定语从句

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1、定语从句1.XiaoMingisthestudent_____pronunciationisthebestinourclass.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.his答：c。whose关系代词在从句中傲定语．定语从句中应用关系代词，故不用人称代词D项．2.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that答：B。在非限制性的定语从句中只能用which，不能用that。3.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone__familywaspoor.A

2、.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose答：D。whose傲从句中的定语．4.ThisisthebestplaceIhavevisited.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答：B。先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词所修饰时，用that不用whieh．5.Theknife______wecutthebreadisverysharp.A.withwhichB.withthatC.whichD.that答：A．介词放在关系代词前时用wbich，不能用that．6.Hemetmymother,fromhegotthenewsofmysister’smarriage.

3、A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose答：A。先行词mymother做介词from的宾语。7.Haveyoueverfoundthestudent______brotherjoinedthearmy?A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.that答：A。whose做定语。8.September18,1931istheday_____we’llneverforget.A.thatB.whenC.onwhichD.onthat答：A。在从句中主语或宾语用关系代词，做状语用关系副词。9.lsthisvillage______somestudentsvisitedlastyear?A.

4、whereB.whichC.thatD.theone答：D．thisvillage为主语，theone为先行词，为表浯，oHe后省去了关系代词。10.Isthisthefactory______?A.whichyourfatherworksB.inityourfatherworksC.whereyourfatherworksD.forwhichyourfatherworksin答：C．where做从句中的状语，或用inwhich，D项中多一词in。11.Istillremembertheday_____wefirstmet.A.whichB.whenC.inwhichD.onthat12.T

5、hereason______hedidn’tgotoschoolis_______hewasiii.A.that,whyB.why,thatC.why,becauseD.that,why5用心爱心专心答：B。why引导的定语从句，why在从句中做状语，当reason做主语时，表语从句不用why或because引导．表示明确具体的原因应用that引导。13.Hisfatherisanengineer,______makeshimveryproud.A.forwhatB.whichC.thatD.what答：B。which引导的是非限制性的定语从句，which指的是前边整个句子的内容。14.Ro

6、meisaplace_____.A.whereIwanttovisitB.whatIwanttovisitC.whichIwanttovisititD.Iwanttovisit答：D。关系代词做从句的宾语时可省略，此句中visit为及物动词，句中省去了关系代词that或which。15.All_______yousaidatthemeetinghasnothingtodowithus.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it答：B。当先行词是不定代词如all，anything，everything，nothing，much等词时，关系代词用that，不用which．16.Haveyou

7、beentoHangzhou,______theWestLakeismostbeautiful?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.as答：C。where引导的是非限制性的定语从句，相当于inwhich。17.Sheiswearingthesamehat______I.A.withB.asC.whichD.that答：B。asI’mwearing，as引导的是定语从句，为关系代词做从句中的宾语。18.