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1、外文文献翻译：原文+译文文献出处：RomanoCA.ThestudyofenterpriseR&Dandcapitalstructure^].Journalofbusinessventuring,2016,1(3):285-302.原文ThestudyofenterpriseR&DandcapitalstructureRomanoCAAbstractForalongtime,enterprisescientificandreasonableinvestmentinR&Disthefocusofthescholarsstudy.Abouttheinfluen
2、cefactorsofenterpriseR&D,therehavebeenmanyscholarsindifferentfieldsofdifferentAngletoanalyzethedifferentaspects,andobtainedthecertainresearchresults.AmongthemanyfactorsinfluencingtheenterpriseR&D,istheenteipriseitselffactorscannotbeignored,becausemostoftheinternalfactoristheenterp
3、risecancontrolorpredictable,scholarsintheresearchhasbeenrelativelymature,however,thesestudiesmostlyfocusonaspecificfactors,comprehensivestudyforthedifferentcombinationofmultiplefactors,itisrare,fewscholarsmoretheenterpriselifecycleintoconsideration.Ascompaniesorfastorslowgrowth,th
4、eenterpriselifecyclestagegraduallychange,andthematchingenterpriseitselfstructurealsograduallychange,anddifferentcorporatestructurecorrespondingR&Dhavedifferenteffects,researchanddevelopmentintheenterpriseinvestmentdecision-making,implementationofadaptiveadjustmentshouldbebasedonth
5、eplaceofthestage.Thus,ifwedonotconsiderthelifecycletheory,simpleanalysisoftheeffectofinternalfactorsontheR&D,isnotcomprehensive,isnotwidelyapplicability.Inthispaper,basedonlifecycletheory,analysisofenterprisedifferentcharacteristicsatdifferentstagesofitslifecycle,totheenterprisein
6、ternalfactors,suchasenterprisescale,capitalstructureandgovernancestructure,werestudied.Keywords:lifecycle;R&Dinvestment;thecapitalstructure1IntroductionResearchanddevelopmentofknowledgeeconomyera,peopleisanimportantstrategicdecisionofenterprise,itisveryimportanttothedevelopmentoft
7、hegrowthoftheenterprise.Ofresearchanddevelopmenthasbecomeanimportantmeansofenhancingcorecompetitivenessinnovationability,development.Becausetheresearchanddevelopmentprojectitselfhascycleislong,stronguncertaintyandexternalresourcesdependonthecharacteristics,suchaslargerenterprisesi
8、nresearchanddevelopmentpersontend
