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1、高考必考40个经典句型句型1wouldratherthatsomebodydid...*1宁愿;更愿意"(表示现在或将来的愿望)wouldratherthatsomebodyhaddone...**宁愿;更愿意"(表示过去的愿望)[例句]Edratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.我想让你现在去寄信。I'dratheryouwerenotacelebratedactor・Inthatcase,wecouldspendmoretimetogether.我到情愿你不是个知名演员,这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起
2、。I'dratherthatIhadn'tseenheryesterday.我情愿昨天没有看到她。句型2asif/though+主语+did/haddone…好像(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4
3、I例句]Ourheadteachertreatsusasifwewereherownchildren,soallthestudentsinourclassthinkhighlyofher.AlantalkedaboutRomeasifhehadbeenthere.Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似
4、的。句型3nwish+宾语从句”,表示不大可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望:主语+过去时;表示过去的愿望:主语+haddone;表示将来的愿望:主语+would/coulddo[例句]HowIwishvvestudentshadmorefreetimetorelaxourselves!我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!Ifailedinthemathsexam・HowIwishIhadn'twastedsomuchtimeplaying!Whatapityyoucan*tgototheparty・Ho、vIwishIcould
5、dancewithyouattheparty!句型4Ifshigh/abouttimethatsomebodydid(shoulddo)(should通常不省略)…早就该[仮!)句]Ifstimethatyouwenttoschool.=It'stimethatyoushouldgotoschool.Ifshightimethatwedidsomethingtoimproveourenvironment.该是我们为环保做些事情了。Ithinkifshightimethatshemadeuphermind.我想她该拿定主意了。句型5
6、情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法couldhavedone”本来可以"(表示过去没有实现的可能)。mighthavedone”本来可能;本来应该或可以做某事”(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。should/oughttohavedone"本来该做某事"(而实际未做)shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone”本来不该做"(实际却做过了,含有责备语气)needn*thavedone"本来不必做"(但是已经做过了)wouldratherhavedone”当时宁愿做了某事"(实际没有做过);否定式wouldrather
7、nothavedone表达相反意思,两者都有表示”后悔”之意。句型6as,though,although引导的让步状语从句。[注意
8、although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=thougho它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。
9、参考倒装结构]请注意下列句式的变化:[例句]1.Although/ThoughI'myoung,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.—>Youngas/thoughIam,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwant
10、tofollow・我虽然年轻,但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。2.Although/ThoughIrespecthimverymuch,Icannotagreewithhisidea・TMuchas/thoughIrespecthim,Icannotagreewithhisidea.虽然我很尊重他,但是我不同意他的观点。3.Although/Thoughheisachild,heknowsalotofChinesecharacters・—>Child(省略冠词)as/thoughheis,heknowsalotofChines
11、echaracters.他虽然还是个孩子,却认识了许多汉字。4.Althoughhetried,hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem.—>Tryashemight,hecouldiVtsolvetheproblem.尽管他努力了,但是