高考英语40个必考句型

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1、高考英语40个必考句型（上）句型1wouldratherthatsomebodydid..."宁愿；更愿意"（表示现在或将来的愿望）wouldratherthatsomebodyhaddone..."宁愿;更愿意"（表示过去的愿望）［例句］I'dratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.我想让你现在公寄信。I'dratheryouwerenotacelebratedactor.Inthatcase,wecouldspendmoretimetogether.我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在

2、一起。I'dratherthatIhadn'tseenheryesterday.我情愿昨人没有看到她。句型2asif/though+主语+did/haddone…好像（表示现在或将来的悄况用过公时;表示过去的怙:况川过去完成时）［参考句型4］［例句］Ourheadteachertreatsusasifwewereherownchildren,soallthestudentsinourclassthinkhighlyofher.AlantalkedaboutRomeasifhehadbeenthere.Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过

3、那里似的。句型3••wish+宾语从句“，表示不人可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时；表示过去的愿望：主语+haddone;表示将来的愿望：主语+would/coulddo［例句］HowIwishwestudentshadmorefreetimetorelaxourselves!我们学，匸多么希望行更多的H由时间放松白己！Ifailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishIhadn'twastedsomuchtimeplaying!Whatapityyoucan'tgototheparty.HowIwishIco

4、ulddancewithyouattheparty!句型4IVshigh/abouttimethatsomebodydid（shoulddo）（should通常不省略）…早就该［例句］lt*stimethatyouwenttoschool.=It'stimethatyoushouldgotoschool.It'shightimethatwedidsomethingtoimproveourenvironment.该是我们为环保做些事情ToIthinkit'shightimethatshemadeuphermind.我想她该拿定主意了

5、。句型5情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法couldhavedone”木来可以……”（表示过去没有实现的可能）。mighthavedone”本來可能……；本來应该或可以做某事”（实际没有发牛;含有轻微的责备语气。should/oughttohavedone"本来该做某事"（而实际未做）shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone"木來不该做”（实际却做过了，含冇责备语气）needn'thavedone”本来不必做"（但是己经做过了）wouldratherhavedone”当时宁愿做了某事"（实际没有做过）;否定式wou

6、ldrathernothavedone表达相反意思，两者都有表示“后悔”之意。句型6as,though,although引导的让步状语从句。［注意］although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中二though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。［参考倒装结构］请注意卞列句式的变化：［例句］1.Although/Thoughyoung,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.—>Youngas/thoughIam,Ialreadyknowwhatcareer

7、Iwanttofollow.我虽然年轻，但我己经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。2.Although/ThoughIrespecthimverymuch,Icannotagreewithhisidea.—>Muchas/thoughIrespecthim,Icannotagreewithhisidea.虽然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的观点。2.Although/Thoughheisachild,heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.—>Child（省略冠词）as/thoughheis,heknowsalotof

8、Chinesecharacters.他虽然还是个孩子，却认识了许多汉字。3.Althoughhetried,hecouldnftsolvetheproblem.—>Tryashemight,hecouldnftsolvetheproblem.尽管他