2016年高考新课标I卷英语试题解析(学而思培优).

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1、【说明】：【参考版答案】非官方版正式答案，答案和解析为学科网解析团队教师与学而思培优名师团队制作，有可能存在少量错误，仅供参考使用。本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，请将H己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A麻的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题冃的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔岂接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

2、写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）试题略解析略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYouprobablyknohoMarieCurieas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarsonOftheoutstandingladieslistedbelo,hodoyouthi

3、nkasthemostimportsntomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams（1860-1935）AnyonehohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialorkerhasJaneAddamstothankAddamshelpedthepoorandorkedforpeaceSheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,Adda

4、msbecamethefirstAmericanomantointheNobelPeacePrizeRachelCarson（1907-1964）Ifiteren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttodayHerpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedaarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheorld'slakesa

5、ndoceansSandraDayO^onnor（1930-present）WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLaSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindorkatalafirmbecausesheasaomanShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstomantojointheUSSupremeCourtO'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyi

6、mportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourtRosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember11995,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParksouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoahitepassengerHersimpleactlandedParksinprisonButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycottItlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-ri

7、ghtsmovementuTheonlytiredIas,astiredofgivingin「saidParks21WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?AHersocialorkBHerteachingskillsCHereffortstoinaprizeDHercommunitybackground22Whatasthereasonfor0'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelafirm?AHerlackofpropertraininginlaBHerlittleorkexpe

8、rieneeincourtCThediscriminationagainstomenDThepoorfinancialconditions23Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?AJ