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时间:2019-10-02
《08语法复习之句子结构2》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、一、句式结构首轮语法系列复习之句子结构Producer:CFLU20为什么要学会分析句子?学会分析句子就是学会把句子的各个成分搞清楚,也就是把句子各部分的关系搞清楚。做到这一点,才可以准确地理解句子的意思或写出结构正确、意思明白的句子。有一点要注意,在分析句子结构时,应该抓住主要成分,也就是主语和谓语。我们分析句子结构,划分句子成分无非是为了理解,或者是为了造句。这个目的达到了就行了,不必过于细致,更不要钻牛角尖,否则就会事倍功半。一、基本句式1.Thisisausefulbook.2.Jim,afriendofmine,h
2、asgonetoBeijing.3.Thebeautifulgirlsingsbeautifully.4.Theoldwomanwithabasketinherhandisstandingthere.5.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.判断下列句子分别属于哪种句式:6.Theyareplayingontheplayground.7.Bothmymotherandfatherareteachers.8.Neitherdadnormybrothercooksdinner.9.Thisisourclassrooma
3、ndthat’syours.10.Shedoeseverything,whilehedoesnothing.11.Hurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain.12.HeisgoodatEnglish,butheisweakinmath.13.Ithink(that)hecandoithimself.14.I’mhappyyoulikeit.15.Canyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?16.I’mafraidyoucan’tcatchthetrain.17.WhenIwasaboyof
4、six,Ibegantogotoschool.18.Aftershefinishesherhomework,sheoftenhelpshermotherdosomehousework.19.Janedidn’tgotobeduntilhersoncameback.20.Ifit’sfinetomorrow,we’llgotothepark..21.She’sasbeautifulashermother.22.Mr.Smithwenttoseethedoctor,becausehiskneeshurt.23.Theriveri
5、ssodeepthatchildrencan’tswiminit.24.Theriveristoodeepforchildrentoswimin.25.ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.26.Ittakesmetenminutestogethome.仔细分析下列3道高考题,指出分别属于哪种句子。I:问题导航1.straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.(04湖北)A.GoB.GoingC.IfyougoD.Whengoingand看一看,
6、下面的句子与上面的有什么不同?____straighton,you’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.2.Therearetwobuildings,standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.(04湖北)A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich3.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest_____inayear.(05湖南)A.followsB.followedC.tofollow
7、D.beingfollowed想一想:假如在therest前面加上一个and,我们又该作如何的分析呢?II:简单句简单句的五个基本句型。1、S.+P.2、S.+P.+S.C.3、S.+P.+O.4、S.+P.+I.O.+D.O.5、S.+P.+O.+O.C.A.基本句型一1.天正下着雨。2.我的哥哥很用功。3.我每天早晨六点钟起床。4.日出于东而没于西。5.比尔和吉姆每天都一起读书一起玩。SPvi.M1Itisraining.2Myelderbrotherstudiesveryhard.3Igetupat6everymorn
8、ing.4Thesunrisesandsetsintheeastinthewest.5BillandJimstudyandplaytogethereveryday.注:“There+be(vi.)+S…”也是属于基本句型一。例如:Thereisanalarmclockonherdesk.(
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