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《【课堂新坐标】(通用版)2017届高三英语二轮复习第1部分专题2阅读七选五技法1依据“.》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、技法1依据“行文逻辑”线索文章由段落组成,层次分明,错落有致,围绕屮心话题展开。各段、句之间形成一定的语义逻辑关系,有总分、解释、例证、并列、层递、转折、对比、因果关系等。“七选五”阅读解题攻略之一就是要理清这些关系,并据此选出正确答案。1•总分关系[考题回放](2014•全国卷II)Frommyexperienee,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.16MoneyisatopicV11saveforanotherday.SotodayTwan
2、ttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:B.Abilityiseasilyimproved・[思路分析]空格前面提到了三个原因:ability,money,time。空格后面提到了money是作者改天再讨论的话题,紧接着后面提到了怎样充分利用time,所以这里应该与第一项ability有关。2.解释关系[考题回放](2016•四川高考)0neimportantb
3、iologicalfactorthathelpswomen1ivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.37Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfert订ity(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodflow.Infact,womenare1ess1ikelytohavehighbloodpressureortod
4、iefromheartattacks.G.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.[思路分析]空格前首次提到了荷尔蒙,空格后介绍的是荷尔蒙的功能,由此可推测该空应该是对hormones进行解释。3.例证关系[考题冋放](2015•」匕京高考)Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory・72Canyouimdginewha
5、tkindofworldwewou1dhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?C-Withoutwandcringminds,wewou1dthaverelativity,CokeorPost—itnotes.[思路分析]选项中的relativity,CokeorPost—itnotes与前句的thegreatestideasandachievements和后句的suchideasandinventions为对应关系,而且是具体的实例,应属于例证关系。2.并列关系[考题回放1](2016•全国甲卷)Somepeoplemayth
6、inkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(月巴淮})•18•However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.E.Stillothersma
7、ysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants[思路分析]由本段中的Somepeoplemaythink...和Othersareconcernedabout•…可知此处表达的是人们种植花园的不同原因,而E项屮的Stillothersmaysimplyenjoy与上文衔接自然,属于并列关系。[考题冋放2](2015•北京高考)Daydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingp1easant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbe
8、doing.Daydreamershaveabadreputati