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时间:2018-12-21
《课堂新坐标浙江专版2017高考英语二轮复习专题6阅读七选五技法1依据“行文逻辑”线索讲练》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、技法1
2、依据“行文逻辑”线索文章由段落组成,层次分明,错落有致,围绕中心话题展开。各段、句之间形成一定的语义逻辑关系,有总分、解释、例证、并列、层递、转折、对比、因果关系等。“七选五”阅读解题攻略之一就是要理清这些关系,并据此选出正确答案。1.总分关系[考题回放](2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.16MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyouso
3、mewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.[思路分析] 空格前面提到了三个原因:ability,money,time。空格后面提到了money是作者改天再讨论的话题,紧接着后面提到了怎样充分利用time,所以这里应该与第一项ability有关。2.解释关系[考题回放](2016·四川高考)Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelps
4、womenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.37Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.G.Hormonesarechem
5、icalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.[思路分析] 空格前首次提到了荷尔蒙,空格后介绍的是荷尔蒙的功能,由此可推测该空应该是对hormones进行解释。3.例证关系[考题回放](2015·北京高考)Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.72Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventi
6、ons?C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn'thaverelativity,CokeorPostitnotes.[思路分析] 选项中的relativity,CokeorPostitnotes与前句的thegreatestideasandachievements和后句的suchideasandinventions为对应关系,而且是具体的实例,应属于例证关系。4.并列关系[考题回放1](2016·全国甲卷)Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofc
7、olor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).18.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.E.Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants[思路分析] 由本段中的Somepeoplemaythink...和O
8、thersareconcernedabout...可知此处表达的是人们种植花园的不同原因,而E项中的Stillothersmaysimplyenjoy与上文衔接自然,属于并列关系。[考题回放2](2015·北京高考)Daydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadrepu
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