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1、（二）判断型[2011乌鲁木齐】（判断型）阅读下面语言材料，根据要求作答。根据短文内容，判断文后句子的正确（T）与错误（F）“Howareyou?，，isanicequestion.It'safriendlywaythatpeopleintheU.S.Agreeteachother.But"Howareyou?"isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It'saquestionthatoftendoesn'tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks"Howareyou?"hopestoh
2、eartheanswer“Fine”，eveniftheperson'sfriendisn'tfine.Thereasonisthat"Howareyou?"isn'treallyaquestionand"Fine”isn^treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying"Hello"or"HitSometimes,peoplealsodon%sayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneAsks"Doyouagree?”,theo
3、therpersonmightthink,"No,Idisagree・IthinkyoifreWrong…"Butitisn'tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay"I'mnotsure•”It'sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon'tagreewithsomeone.Peoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingwithotherpeople・Fo
4、rexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsay'Tvetogonow：Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesandexcuse:"Someone'satthedoor："Somethingisburningonthestove."Theexcusesmightbereal,ornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn'twanttotalkanymore,butitisn't
5、politetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesrfthurttheotherperson.Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanidea,offinishingatalk,peopledon^tsayexactlythattheyarethinking.Ifsanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,andit'spartofthegameoflanguage・51“
6、Howareyou?"isanotherwayofsaying”Hello.”or"Hi."52.ItispolitelosayHNo.IdisagreeIthinkyouarewrong,”讦youdorftagreewithothers.53.WhensomeonesaysUIhavetogonownOnthephone.itmeanshewantstogoontalking.54"Someoneisatthedoor/1maybeanexcuseforfinishingaplumecan.55.Sometimes
7、peopledon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingaboutjustbecametheytrytobenicetoeachother.【主旨大意】文章介绍了人们在一些情况下说出违心的话，他们不想去这样做，目的只有一个用委婉的语气，來使人们彼此之间想出得更和谐。51.T细节理解题由文章第一段最后一句可知，“Howarcyou?”在一些情况下实际是打招呼的另一种说法52.F细节理解题由第二段可知非常强硬的不同意对方意见是不礼貌的。53.F细节理解题由笫三段可知人们想挂段电话吋经常说一些可能不是
8、真实的理由。54.T细节理解题由第三段“Often,thepersonwhowantstofinishthephonecallgivesanexcuse,Someone'satthedoor."Theexcusemightbereal,ornol."可知55.T主旨理解题通读文章可知人们说不想说的事实或理由目的是“Itsanimp
