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1、（二）判断型【2011乌鲁木齐】(判断型)阅读下面语言材料，根据要求作答。根据短文内容，判断文后句子的正确(T)与错误（F）“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.It’safriendlywaythatpeopleintheU.S.Agreeteachother.But“Howareyou?”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It’saquestionthatoftendoesn’tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine”,ev
2、eniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine”isn’treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello”or“Hi”.Sometimes,peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneAsks“Doyouagree?”,theotherpersonmightthink,“No,Idisagree.Ithi
3、nkyou’reWrong...”Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay“I’mnotsure.”It’sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.Peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsay“I’ve
4、togonow.”Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesandexcuse:“Someone’satthedoor.”“Somethingisburningonthestove.”Theexcusesmightbereal,ornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson.Wheth
5、ertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanidea,offinishingatalk,peopledon’tsayexactlythattheyarethinking.It’sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,andit’spartofthegameoflanguage.51“Howareyou?”isanotherwayofsaying"Hello."or"Hi."52.Itispolitelosay"No.IdisagreeIthinkyouarewron
6、g,"ifyoudon’tagreewithothers.53.Whensomeonesays"Ihavetogonow"Onthephone.itmeanshewantstogoontalking.54"Someoneisatthedoor."maybeanexcuseforfinishingaplumecan.55.Sometimespeopledon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingaboutjustbecametheytrytobenicetoeachother.【主旨大意】文章介绍了人们在一些情况下说出违心的话，他们不想
7、去这样做，目的只有一个用委婉的语气，来使人们彼此之间想出得更和谐。51.T细节理解题由文章第一段最后一句可知，“Howareyou?”在一些情况下实际是打招呼的另一种说法52.F细节理解题由第二段可知非常强硬的不同意对方意见是不礼貌的。53.F细节理解题由第三段可知人们想挂段电话时经常说一些可能不是真实的理由。54.T细节理解题由第三段“Often,thepersonwhowantstofinishthephonecallgivesanexcuse，Someone'satthedoor."Theexcusemightbereal.ornot.”可知55.T主
8、旨理解题通读文章可知人们说不想说的事实或理由目的是“
