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1、(三)还原短文【2011北京】七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。(共8分,每小题2分)KennyandBobbiMcCaugheyliveinIowa.Theyhaveabigfamily.Mikaylaistheoldestchildinthefamily.Sheissixyearsold.TheotherchildrenareBrandon,Joel,Kelsey,Kenny.Natalie,AlexisandNathan.Theyarea
2、llfiveyearsold.Whyaretheyallthesameage?__6l_Theyareseptuplets!Itishardworktolookaftersevenbabiesatthesametime,62_.Inthebeginning,manypeoplehelpedthem.Theyhelpedtofeed,clean,anddressthebabies.Everyweek,theseptupletsusedabout170diapers(尿布)!_63.Nowthechildren
3、areolder.Theseptupletsstartedschoolthisyear.Buttheygotoschoolathome,liketheirbigsister,Mikayla.WhenMikaylawasreadyforschool,KennyandBobbidecidedtoteachherathome.64.NowBobbiistheteacherforalleightofherchildren.A.Theydrankalotofmilk,tooB.Becausetheywerebornt
4、ogetherC.Lastyear,BobbiwasMikayla'steacherD.KennyandBobbiareinterestedincookingE.ButKennyandBobbididn'tlookafterthemalone61.正确答案B.我们发现有关键词"Born"与age、fiveyearsold相呼应。再看空格的前两句内容提到Theyareallfiveyearsold.Whyaretheyallthesameage?结合常理我们能够得到他们应该是同时出生的。分析五个选项,排除不符
5、合前后文意思内容的选项。再通过后文说Theyareseptuplets!(七胞胎)第二个选项明显符合先后文的因果关系,故选B。62.正确答案E.先看单词,lookafter复现。看空的前后,前文说同时照顾七个宝宝是个艰辛的工作,后文说起初有很多人帮助他们。前后逻辑是相反的,所以中间应该有转折。再看选项,把各个选项实在带入只有E符合前后行文顺序其它的内容均与该空无关,故选E。63.正确答案A. 首先注意关键词they的指代,前文说到他们每天需要大量的尿布,而把所有选项带入后发现只有A选项与原文空格位置逻辑顺序
6、相符。故选A。其他选项与前文所描述内容不能有效联系,所以不选。64.正确答案C.关键词复现:Bobbi和关键词替换原文中的teach与选项中的teacher,从逻辑看,带入C,去年Bobbi是Mikayla的老师,与下文现在她是所有孩子的老师成顺承关系。同时注意空格后一句的内容。把选项C带入前后文所描述的内容一致。故选C。其它选项与本题前后内容描述不一致逻辑不一致,故不选。(2011桂林)CAhobbycanbealmostanythingthatapersonlikestodoinhissparetime
7、.Hobbyistsraisepets,watchbirds,paintpictures,playthepianoandgrowflowers.66Theycollecteverythingfrombookstobutterfliesandfromboxestostamps.Peopletakeuphobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendshipandrelaxation.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafteralongtimeof
8、hardwork,andprovideabalance(平衡)betweenworkandplay.Hobbiesofferinterestingactivitiesfortheold.Somehobbiescanmakeachildgrowasaperson,develophisinterestandhelphimlearnnewskills.67Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesareus