高中英语词汇详解(1)

《高中英语词汇详解(1)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、知识感悟一、词汇详解1.lackvt.&vi.缺乏;缺少n.缺少;缺少的东西【典型例句】Shelacksthemoneytobuynewclothes.她缺少钱买新衣服。Inthehotsummertheplantslackedwater.炎热的夏天,植物缺水。Theylackedfornothing.他们什么都不缺。Hecannotbuyitbecauseofthelackofmoney.他因缺钱买不起这个。Waterisalackofthisregion.这个地区缺水。【要点归纳】lack作动词用时,没有被动语态。la

2、ck作名词用时,如果表示“缺少的东西”,前面要加不定冠词。【相关链接】lack构成的短语：for/by/fromlackof因缺乏……;因无……nolackof不缺乏；很多lackin在……缺少［不足］英汉互译(1)Owingtolackoftime,wecannotdomorethanwhatwehavedone.________________________________________________________________________________答案:由于时间不够,我们只能做到这样。(2)由于时间不够

3、,我的画还没有完成。________________________________________________________________________________答案:Ihaven’tfinishedthepaintingforlackoftime.(3)缺少雨水,地面非常干燥。________________________________________________________________________________答案:Therehasbeenalackofrainandthegroundis

4、verydry.2.advanceadj.预先的；在前的n.前进;增长;进步vi.&vt.进展;提升;促进;提出;提前【典型例句】Ihavereceivedanadvancepayment.我已收到一笔预付款。Theinventionofthewheelisagreatadvanceinhumanhistory.在人类历史上车轮的发明是一项巨大进步。Planeticketsarebookedinadvance.飞机票要提前预订。Heworkedsowellthathewassoonadvancedtothepositio

5、nofsecretary.他工作做得很好,不久被提升为秘书。Chemicalfertilizersadvancethegrowthofcrops.化肥促进庄稼生长。ItwasHawkingthatadvancedthetheoryofBlackHoles.是霍金提出了“黑洞理论”。【要点归纳】inadvance在前头;预先,事先inadvanceof在……前面;比……进步;超过advanceon/upon/toward朝……前进,向……推进;进击单项填空(1)Thefirstquarterofthisyearhaswitne

6、ssedabig________inourcarproduction.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.improvementB.increaseC.progressD.advance提示:句意为“今年第一季度,我们的汽车生产有了大幅度的提高”。只有progress是不可数名词,前面不加冠词。答案:C单句改错(2)Galileo’sideaswerewellintheadvanceoftheageinwhichhelived.____________________________________

7、____答案:去掉第一个the(3)ThelaunchofChang’e1satellitetothemoonnextyearwillbebigadvanceinthespaceexplorationforournation.________________________________________答案:big前加a3.thinkof想起;回忆起;考虑;想到;认为【典型例句】Ioftenthinkofmyoldfriendsbackhome.我经常想起远在家乡的老朋友。WhenIsaidthat,Iwasnotthinkin

8、gofherfeelings.我讲那话时,并没有考虑到她的感情。Iwouldn’tthinkofdisturbingthematthishourofthenig