高考英语词汇试题详解1

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1、浙江省普通高中学习资源（LPF）系列高考英语词汇试题详解（一）1."Whoisresponsibleforsendingoutmisinformation?""Mostofthefaultlies_____theadministration."　　A.in   B.to   C.on   D.with　　[答案]D.with.　　[注释]liewith应由.......（承担责任）；（作出决定等）得靠......1)Theresponsibilitylieswiththedriver.(责任应由这个司机承担。)2)Itlieswithyou

2、toacceptorrejecthetheproposal.(接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。)　　liein在于：1)Thedifficultyliesintheirgreatpoverty.(困难在于他们非常贫困。)2)thesolutionliesinsocialandpoliticalreform.(解决方法在于社会政治改革。)2.Peoplewholiveinasmallvillageareboundtoseeagood_____ofeachother.　　A.sum   B.quantity   C.deal   D.amount

3、　　[答案]C.deal.　　[注释]seeagooddealofeachother经常见面。3.Maria_____missedthefirsttrainsoastotravelonthesameoneasJohn.　　A.deliberately   B.intensively　　C.decisively     D.objectively　　[答案]A.deliberately.　　[注释]deliberately(=onpurpose,intentionally)故意地；存心地。4.Theyalwayskeptongood_____

4、withtheirnext-doorneighborsforthechildren'ssake.　　A.friendship B.relations C.intentions D.terms　　[答案]D.terms.　　[注释]keep(be)ongoodtermswith与......和睦相处。5.Doyouthinkawifeshould_____herhabitsandtastestothoseofherhusband?　　A.comply   B.confirm   C.consent   D.conform　　[答案]D.con

5、form.　　[注释]conformvi遵守，符号：Allthestudentsmustconformtotherules.(全体学生必须遵守规章。)conformsth.tosth.else(vt)使符合：Heconformedtheplanstothenewspecifications.(他使这些集合符合新规范。)     complywith遵守；confirm使坚定，确认，证实；consent(to)同意，赞同。6.Hewasafraidthatthebranchmightbendoverandbreak,andhewouldbes

6、ent_____totheground.　　A.crashing  B.throwing   C.rushing   D.dropping　　[答案]A.crashing.　　[注释]crash(totheground)猛跌（到地上）。Crashn.　　常指飞机等的“失事”，如：Hewaskilledinanaircraftcrash.(他在飞机失事中丧生。)本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，本身并不强调落下的速度，而crash使“猛跌”，故本题用crashing最佳。7.Highinterestrates_____pe

7、oplefromborrowingmoney.　　A.discourage  B.decrease  C.disturb  D.disgust　　[答案]A.discourage　　[注释]discouragesb.fromdoingsth.使认为某事不值得做：Thtwetweatherdiscouragedpeoplefromgoingtothesportsmeeting.(下雨天使人觉得不值得去看运动会。)-14-浙江省普通高中学习资源（LPF）系列8.Despitetheirgoodservice,mostinnsarelesscos

8、tlythanhotelsof_____standards.　　A.equivalent   B.uniform   C.alike   D.likely　　[答案]A.equi