高考英语词汇试题详解(一)

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1、高考英语词汇试题详解(一)高考英语词汇试题详解（一）1."Whoisresponsibleforsendingoutmisinformation?""Mostofthefaultlies_____theadministration."　　A.inB.toC.onD.with　　[答案]D.with.　　[注释]liewith应由.......（承担责任）；（作出决定等）得靠......1)Theresponsibilitylieswiththedriver.(责任应由这个司机承担。)2)Itlieswithyoutoacceptorrejecthetheproposal.(接

2、受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。)　　liein在于：1)Thedifficultyliesintheirgreatpoverty.(困难在于他们非常贫困。)2)thesolutionliesinsocialandpoliticalreform.(解决方法在于社会政治改革。)2.Peoplewholiveinasmallvillageareboundtoseeagood_____ofeachother.　　A.sumB.quantityC.dealD.amount　　[答案]C.deal.　　[注释]seeagooddealofeachother经常见面。3.Maria_____

3、missedthefirsttrainsoastotravelonthesameoneasJohn.　　A.deliberatelyB.intensively　　C.decisivelyD.objectively　　[答案]A.deliberately.　　[注释]deliberately(=onpurpose,intentionally)故意地；存心地。4.Theyalwayskeptongood_____withtheirnext-doorneighborsforthechildren'ssake.　　A.friendshipB.relationsC.intentions

4、D.terms　　[答案]D.terms.　　[注释]keep(be)ongoodtermswith与......和睦相处。5.Doyouthinkawifeshould_____herhabitsandtastestothoseofherhusband?　　A.complyB.confirmC.consentD.conform　　[答案]D.conform.　　[注释]conformvi遵守，符号：Allthestudentsmustconformtotherules.(全体学生必须遵守规章。)conformsth.tosth.else(vt)使符合：Heconformed

5、theplanstothenewspecifications.(他使这些集合符合新规范。)complywith遵守；confirm使坚定，确认，证实；consent(to)同意，赞同。6.Hewasafraidthatthebranchmightbendoverandbreak,andhewouldbesent_____totheground.　　A.crashingB.throwingC.rushingD.dropping　　[答案]A.crashing.　　[注释]crash(totheground)猛跌（到地上）。Crashn.　　常指飞机等的“失事”，如：Hewask

6、illedinanaircraftcrash.(他在飞机失事中丧生。)本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，本身并不强调落下的速度，而crash使“猛跌”，故本题用crashing最佳。7.Highinterestrates_____peoplefromborrowingmoney.　　A.discourageB.decreaseC.disturbD.disgust　　[答案]A.discourage　　[注释]discouragesb.fromdoingsth.使认为某事不值得做：Thtwetweatherdiscouragedpeoplefromgoing

7、tothesportsmeeting.(下雨天使人觉得不值得去看运动会。)8.Despitetheirgoodservice,mostinnsarelesscostlythanhotelsof_____standards.　　A.equivalentB.uniformC.alikeD.likely　　[答案]A.equivalent.　　[注释]equivalent相等的，相当的：Heexchangedhispoundsfortheequivalentamountofdollars.uniform相同的