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1、Aabacusn.(pluralabacuses)aframecontainingrodswithsmallballsthatslidealongthem.Itisusedasatoolortoyforcounting.算盘abandonv./n.(i)(a)goawayfrom(apersonorthingorplace)notintendingtoreturn;forsake;desert离开（某人﹑某物或某地）而不返回;遗弃;抛弃;离弃:ababyabandonedbyitsparents被父母遗弃的婴儿anabandonedcar,dwell
2、ing,fort,village被抛弃的汽车﹑被离弃的住所﹑被遗弃的堡垒﹑被离弃的村庄giveorderstoabandonship,ietoleaveasinkingship下令弃船（离开正在下沉的船）.(b)~sth/sb(tosb)leavesth/sbtobetaken(bysb)舍弃某物[某人]而被（别人）取得:Theyabandonedtheirlandstotheinvadingforces.他们丢下了土地﹐遭侵略军占领.(ii)giveupcompletely(espsthbegun)完全放弃（尤指已开始的某事物）abandonapr
3、oject,plan,scheme,etc放弃一项方案﹑计划﹑设计等urgepeoplewhosmoketoabandonthehabit敦促吸烟的人戒烟Heabandonedallhope,iestoppedhoping.他放弃了一切希望Thematchwasabandonedbecauseofbadweather.比赛因天气恶劣而取消.(iii)~oneselftosth(fml文)yieldcompletelyto(anemotionorimpulse)完全屈从于（某种情感或冲动）Heabandonedhimselftodespair.他陷入绝
4、望中.abandon(alsoabandonment)n[U]freedomfromworryorinhibitions放任;纵情:dancewithwild/gayabandon狂放地[尽情地]跳舞.abandonedadj[usuattrib通常作定语](ofpeopleorbehaviour)wildorimmoral（指人或行为）放荡的﹐堕落的.abandonmentn[U]abandoning遗弃;抛弃;离弃;放弃;舍弃:Herabandonmentoftheideaupsethim.她放弃了这一意见,他很不高兴.abilityn.[U]c
5、apacityorpowertodosthphysicalormental做体力﹑脑力或机械工作的能力或力量:amachinewiththeabilitytocopewithlargeloads能处理大负荷量的机器Hehastheabilitytodothework.他有做这项工作的能力.(a)[U]cleverness;intelligence智慧;才智:awomanofgreatability很有才能的女子.(b)[U,C]talent天资;天分:haveagreatmusicalability很有音乐天才Wefoundhimworkmoresu
6、itedtohisabilities.我们给他找到了更适合他的能力的工作.(idm习语)tothebestofone'sabilityableadj.be~todosth(usedasamodalv用作情态动词)havethepower,meansoropportunitytodosth有能力﹑办法或机会做某事;能:Thechildisnotyetabletowrite.这个孩子还不会写字.WordsinFirstLetter-BPage26Willyoubeabletocome?你能来吗?YouarebetterabletodoitthanI(am
7、).你比我更有能力做这件事.abnormaladj.different,espinanundesirableway,fromwhatisnormal,ordinaryorexpected反常的;不正常的;变态的:abnormalspecimens,weatherconditions,behaviour异常的样品﹑反常的天气﹑变态行为bephysically/mentallyabnormal身体上[精神上]不正常.aboardadv.onorintoaship,anaircraft,atrainor(espUS)abus在船﹑飞机﹑火车或公共汽车上（在
8、美式英语中尤指公共汽车）上船﹑飞机﹑火车或公共汽车:Wewent/climbedaboard.我们上了船（或
