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1、阅读讲义-章刚第一部分：分项讲解1．主句位于句首（金字塔型）4Therearealsootherfactorsthanmaterialconditions,whichareresponsibleforthesharpincreaseofcrimerate.Inthefirstplace,somestatesprovideforadeathpenalty,butsomenot.Secondly,theconstitutionguaranteestherightofeverycitizentocarryweaponforhisownprotection,thuslegalizingt
2、hetransactionoffirearms.Finally,entertainmentfeaturingkillersonTVscreenhasbeenbelievedasthechiefculpritofmoderncrimes...主题：犯罪率上升的其他因素1．死刑2．枪支3．娱乐导向2．主题句位于句中（过渡型）4Housekeepingdepartmentasawholeisrequiredtomaketheguests’staycomfortableandpleasing.Anyreasonablerequestmustbefulfilled.Butgoodservi
3、cemeansmorethanfulfillingrequests.Wheneverandwhereverpossible,thestaffshouldoffertodoextrathingsfortheguests.What’smore,wheneverthereisanopportunityto“sell”,thestaffshouldtakeitandsuggestthatguestsusethehotelservicesasmuchaspossible.Andtheyshouldmakesurethattheyarereallysellingwhattheguestswa
4、nt.3．主题句位于句尾（总结型）4TodaytheT-shirtcanbeseeneverywhereandoneveryone.WomenandlittlechildrenwearT-shirtsasdoteenagers,universitystudents,andmenfromallwalksoflife.T-shirtscanalsobewornforwork.YetT-shirtsremainrelativelyinexpensiveandlongwearing,aswellaseasytocarefor.Smartbutcomfortableandconvenien
5、ttowear,theyhavebecomeAmerica’snewestideasonfashion.4．主题句隐含在段落内容中4①Advertisementsgiverecentinformationaboutproducts.Iftherewerenoadvertising,peoplecouldn’tknowaboutgoodsinshops.②Advertisinghelpstomakeabiggermarket.Thereforeasmoregoodsaresold,theyarecheaper.③Advertisingalsooffersmoneyfornewspa
6、pers,magazines,radiosandTVstations.=>Advertisementsareuseful.①Theriseofmultinationalcorporations(跨国公司),②globalmarketing,③new7阅读讲义-章刚communicationstechnologiesand④shrinkingculturaldifferenceshaveledtoanunparalleledincreaseinglobalpublicrelationsorPR.Surprisingly,sincemodernPRwaslargelyanAmeric
7、aninvention,theU.S.leadershipinpublicrelationsisbeingthreatenedbyPReffortsinothercountries.//Tenyearsago,forexample,theworld'stopfivepublicrelationsagencieswereAmerican-owned.In199l,onlyonewas.TheBritishinparticulararebecomingmoresophisticate
