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1、必修2Unit3—5特殊句式语法知识精讲特殊句式一、考点梳理。1.考查否定词置于句首时的倒装形式[例】Neverinmywildestdreamsthesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.A」couldimagineB.couldIimagineC」couldrVtimagineD.couldn'tIimagine【答案】B【解析】当never;seldom;hardly,litde等否定副词員于句首,其后习惯上要用倒装语序,例如:Neverbeforehave
2、Imetsuchastrangeptrson.以前我从未见过这样古怪的人。2•考查否定的介词短语置于句首吋的倒装形式【彳列]「vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeanswithmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied【答案】D【解析】当bynomeans,innocase,on
3、nocondition等表示否泄意义的介词短语置于句首时,其后要用倒装语序。3.考查so/neither/nordol类型的倒装形式【例】(1)Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes【答案】C【解析】sodoesmine在此的意思是"我的房间也一样"。表示"......也一样"时,so的后面耍用倒装语序,故可排除选项B和Do又因为前面一句的谓语动词为实义动词(gets),所以后面一句要用助动词does
4、,不能用is。所以答案选C。【例】(2)IfJoe'swifewon'tgototheparty,.A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill【答案】B【解析】当要表示"......也一样不"时,neither后要接倒装语序,故选B。注意不能用either。注意句子的时态。3.考查so...that句式的倒装形式【彳列]SodifficultittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomfor
5、advice.A」didfindB.didlfindC.lhavefoundD.haveIfound【答案】B【解析】句子使用的基本句式为so...that...结构。按英语语法,当该结构的s。置于句首时,其后的句子(主句)要用倒装语序。4.考查“only+状语〃置于句首时的倒装形式【例]Onlythenhowmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedChadsherealizedD.didsherealize【答案】D【解析】当Fnly
6、-状语煩于句首时,其后的句子要用倒装语序-又如:Onlywhenhereturnedhomedidherealizewhathadhappened.当他回到家里时才知道出了什么事。5.考查表语或状语置于句首时的倒装形式【例】⑴Atthefootofthemountain・A.avillagelieB」iesavillageC.doesavillagelieD」yingavillage【答案】B【解析】将地点状语atthefootofthemountain置于句首,其后要用完全倒装。其正常语序为:Avi
7、llageliesatthefootofthemountain.【例】(2)Justinfrontofourhousewithahistoryof1,000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands【答案】B【解析】其正常语序为:Atalltreestandsjustinfrontofourhousewithahistoryof1,000years.3.考查强调结构的基本形式即考查I
8、tis/was...that/who...这一强调句式的用法,其考点主要涉及句首it的正确使用(通常用this,that,he,she等进行干扰),句中that/who的正确使用(通常用what,which,how,when,since,before,after,as等进行干扰)等。【例】(1)Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliteraturehechosethecourse.A.thatB.