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时间:2018-12-14
《高考英语一轮复习语法专题特殊句式复习(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修2》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、特殊句式语法知识精讲特殊句式一、考点梳理。1.考查否定词置于句首时的倒装形式【例】Neverinmywildestdreams_____thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagineC.Icouldn'timagineD.couldn'tIimagine【答案】B2.考查否定的介词短语置于句首时的倒装形式【例】I'vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans____
2、____withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied【答案】D【解析】当bynomeans,innocase,onnocondition等表示否定意义的介词短语置于句首时,其后要用倒装语序。3.考查so/neither/nordoI类型的倒装形式【例】(1)——Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.——____.A
3、.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes【答案】C【解析】sodoesmine在此的意思是“我的房间也一样”。表示“……也一样”时,so的后面要用倒装语序,故可排除选项B和D。又因为前面一句的谓语动词为实义动词(gets),所以后面一句要用助动词does,不能用is。所以答案选C。【例】(2)IfJoe'swifewon'tgototheparty,____.A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.either
4、hewill【答案】B【解析】当要表示“……也一样不”时,neither后要接倒装语序,故选B。注意不能用either。注意句子的时态。4.考查so…that句式的倒装形式【例】Sodifficult____ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound【答案】B5.考查“only+状语”置于句首时的倒装形式【例】Onlythen_______howmuchdama
5、gehadbeencaused.A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedChadsherealizedD.didsherealize【答案】D【解析】当“only+状语”置于句首时,其后的句子要用倒装语序。又如:Onlywhenhereturnedhomedidherealizewhathadhappened.当他回到家里时才知道出了什么事。6.考查表语或状语置于句首时的倒装形式【例】(1)Atthefootofthemountain____.A.avillagelieB.liesavil
6、lageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage【答案】B【解析】将地点状语atthefootofthemountain置于句首,其后要用完全倒装。其正常语序为:Avillageliesatthefootofthemountain.【例】(2)Justinfrontofourhouse____withahistoryofl,000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreesta
7、nds【答案】B【解析】其正常语序为:Atalltreestandsjustinfrontofourhousewithahistoryofl,000years.7.考查强调结构的基本形式即考查Itis/was...that/who...这一强调句式的用法,其考点主要涉及句首it的正确使用(通常用this,that,he,she等进行干扰),句中that/who的正确使用(通常用what,which,how,when,since,before,after,as等进行干扰)等。【例】(1)Davidsaidth
8、atitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature___hechosethecourse.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how【答案】A【解析】考查“Itwas+被强调部分+that…”这一强调句式,被强调部分为介词短语becauseofhisstronginterestinliterature.【例】(2)Idon'tmindhercriticizingme,bu
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