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1、特殊句式语法知识精讲特殊句式一、考点梳理。1.考查否定词置于句首时的倒装形式【例】Neverinmywildestdreamsthesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.A.1couldimagineB.couldIimagineC.Icouldn'timagineD.couldn'tIimagine【答案】B【解析】当never,seldom,hardlylittle等否定副词蛊于句首>其后习惯上要用倒装语序,例如:NeverbeforehaveImetsuchastran
2、geperson以前我从未见过这样古怪的人。2.考查否定的介词短语置于句首吋的倒装形式【例】rvetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish・Butbynomeanswithmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC・theteacherissatisfiedD・istheteachersatisfied【答案】D【解析】当bynomeans,innocase,onnocondition等表示否定意义的介词短
3、语置于句首时,其后要用倒装语序。3.考查so/neither/nordol类型的倒装形式【例】(1)Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes【答案】C【解析】sodoesmine在此的意思是“我的房间也一样”。表示“……也一样”时,so的后面要用倒装语序,故可排除选项B和D。又因为前面一句的谓语动词为实义动词(gets),所以后血一句要用助动词does,不能用iso所以答案选C。【例】(2)IfJoe'swifew
4、on'tgototheparty,・D.eitherhewi11A.hewilleitherB.neitherwi]1heC.heneitherwill【答案】B【解析】当要表示“……也一样不”时,neither后要接倒装语序,故选B。注意不能用eithero注意句子的时态。1.考查so---that句式的倒装形式【例】SodifficultittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.TdidfindB.didifindC.ThavefoundD.ha
5、veIfound【答案】B【解析】句子使用的基本句式为so...that..结构。按英语语法,当该结构的so蚤于句苜时,其后的句子住句)要用倒装语序。2.考查“only+状语”置于句首时的倒装形式【例】Onlythenhowmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedChadsherealizedD.didsherealize【答案】D【解析】当“only+状语”置于句首时,其后的句子要用倒装语序。又如:Onlywhenhereturnedhomedi
6、dherealizewhathadhappened.当他回到家里时才知道出了什么事。3.考查表语或状语置于句首时的倒装形式【例】(1)Atthefootofthemountain.A.avillagelieB.liesavillageC.doesavi1lagelieD.1yingavi11age【答案】B【解析】将地点状语atthefootofthemountain置于句首,其后要用完全倒装。其正常语序为:Avillageliesatthefootofthemountain.【例】(2)Justinfronto
7、fourhousewithahistoryof1,000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltreeC.atai1treeisstandingD.atalltreestands【答案】B【解析】其正常语序为:Atalltreestandsjustinfrontofourhousewithahistoryof1,000years.4.考查强调结构的基本形式即考查Itis/was...that/who...这一强调句式的用法,其考点主要涉及句首it的正确使用(通常用this,
8、that,he,she等进行干扰),句中that/who的正确使用(通常用what,which,how,when,since,before,after,as等进行干扰)等。【例】(1)Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliteraturehechosethecourse.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how